Zwitterion-doped liquid crystal speckle reducers for immersive displays and vectorial imaging

Abstract Lasers possess many attractive features (e.g., high brightness, narrow linewidth, well-defined polarization) that make them the ideal illumination source for many different scientific and technological endeavors relating to imaging and the display of high-resolution information. However, th...

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Main Authors: Yihan Jin, Nathan P. Spiller, Chao He, Grahame Faulkner, Martin J. Booth, Steve J. Elston, Stephen M. Morris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2023-09-01
Series:Light: Science & Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-023-01265-5
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author Yihan Jin
Nathan P. Spiller
Chao He
Grahame Faulkner
Martin J. Booth
Steve J. Elston
Stephen M. Morris
author_facet Yihan Jin
Nathan P. Spiller
Chao He
Grahame Faulkner
Martin J. Booth
Steve J. Elston
Stephen M. Morris
author_sort Yihan Jin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Lasers possess many attractive features (e.g., high brightness, narrow linewidth, well-defined polarization) that make them the ideal illumination source for many different scientific and technological endeavors relating to imaging and the display of high-resolution information. However, their high-level of coherence can result in the formation of noise, referred to as speckle, that can corrupt and degrade images. Here, we demonstrate a new electro-optic technology for combatting laser speckle using a chiral nematic liquid crystal (LC) dispersed with zwitterionic dopants. Results are presented that demonstrate when driven at the optimum electric field conditions, the speckle noise can be reduced by >90% resulting in speckle contrast (C) values of C = 0.07, which is approaching that required to be imperceptible to the human eye. This LC technology is then showcased in an array of different display and imaging applications, including a demonstration of speckle reduction in modern vectorial laser-based imaging.
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spelling doaj.art-2ea4a794e26b4878976e9561cda0d24b2023-11-20T10:58:36ZengNature Publishing GroupLight: Science & Applications2047-75382023-09-0112111510.1038/s41377-023-01265-5Zwitterion-doped liquid crystal speckle reducers for immersive displays and vectorial imagingYihan Jin0Nathan P. Spiller1Chao He2Grahame Faulkner3Martin J. Booth4Steve J. Elston5Stephen M. Morris6Department of Engineering Science, University of OxfordDepartment of Engineering Science, University of OxfordDepartment of Engineering Science, University of OxfordDepartment of Engineering Science, University of OxfordDepartment of Engineering Science, University of OxfordDepartment of Engineering Science, University of OxfordDepartment of Engineering Science, University of OxfordAbstract Lasers possess many attractive features (e.g., high brightness, narrow linewidth, well-defined polarization) that make them the ideal illumination source for many different scientific and technological endeavors relating to imaging and the display of high-resolution information. However, their high-level of coherence can result in the formation of noise, referred to as speckle, that can corrupt and degrade images. Here, we demonstrate a new electro-optic technology for combatting laser speckle using a chiral nematic liquid crystal (LC) dispersed with zwitterionic dopants. Results are presented that demonstrate when driven at the optimum electric field conditions, the speckle noise can be reduced by >90% resulting in speckle contrast (C) values of C = 0.07, which is approaching that required to be imperceptible to the human eye. This LC technology is then showcased in an array of different display and imaging applications, including a demonstration of speckle reduction in modern vectorial laser-based imaging.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-023-01265-5
spellingShingle Yihan Jin
Nathan P. Spiller
Chao He
Grahame Faulkner
Martin J. Booth
Steve J. Elston
Stephen M. Morris
Zwitterion-doped liquid crystal speckle reducers for immersive displays and vectorial imaging
Light: Science & Applications
title Zwitterion-doped liquid crystal speckle reducers for immersive displays and vectorial imaging
title_full Zwitterion-doped liquid crystal speckle reducers for immersive displays and vectorial imaging
title_fullStr Zwitterion-doped liquid crystal speckle reducers for immersive displays and vectorial imaging
title_full_unstemmed Zwitterion-doped liquid crystal speckle reducers for immersive displays and vectorial imaging
title_short Zwitterion-doped liquid crystal speckle reducers for immersive displays and vectorial imaging
title_sort zwitterion doped liquid crystal speckle reducers for immersive displays and vectorial imaging
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-023-01265-5
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