Molecular characterization of Toxoplasma gondii Type II in sheep abortion in Sardinia, Italy

During 2009–2010, 161 tissue samples (142 placentas, 16 brains, and 3 livers) from aborted ovine fetuses on Sardinia Island, Italy, were tested for toxoplasmosis. Organs that showed a positive result by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the ITS1 region for Toxoplasma gondii were also...

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Main Authors: Chessa Giovanna, Chisu Valentina, Porcu Rosaura, Masala Giovanna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2014-01-01
Series:Parasite
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2014007
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author Chessa Giovanna
Chisu Valentina
Porcu Rosaura
Masala Giovanna
author_facet Chessa Giovanna
Chisu Valentina
Porcu Rosaura
Masala Giovanna
author_sort Chessa Giovanna
collection DOAJ
description During 2009–2010, 161 tissue samples (142 placentas, 16 brains, and 3 livers) from aborted ovine fetuses on Sardinia Island, Italy, were tested for toxoplasmosis. Organs that showed a positive result by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the ITS1 region for Toxoplasma gondii were also amplified with 11 genetic markers (SAG1, 5′-SAG2, 3′-SAG2, SAG3, BTUB, GRA6, c22-8, c29-2, L358, PK1, and Apico) and then subjected to PCR/RFLP for genetic typing. T. gondii DNA was found in 5 placentas, 14 brains, and 2 livers by PCR analysis and all isolates displayed Type II alleles at all 11 loci with all 11 markers. The results indicate that the Type II T. gondii is associated with ovine abortion.
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spelling doaj.art-2ea59e5d8d764065ac384d7798a30ba92023-12-02T15:51:05ZengEDP SciencesParasite1776-10422014-01-0121610.1051/parasite/2014007parasite130111Molecular characterization of Toxoplasma gondii Type II in sheep abortion in Sardinia, ItalyChessa GiovannaChisu ValentinaPorcu RosauraMasala GiovannaDuring 2009–2010, 161 tissue samples (142 placentas, 16 brains, and 3 livers) from aborted ovine fetuses on Sardinia Island, Italy, were tested for toxoplasmosis. Organs that showed a positive result by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the ITS1 region for Toxoplasma gondii were also amplified with 11 genetic markers (SAG1, 5′-SAG2, 3′-SAG2, SAG3, BTUB, GRA6, c22-8, c29-2, L358, PK1, and Apico) and then subjected to PCR/RFLP for genetic typing. T. gondii DNA was found in 5 placentas, 14 brains, and 2 livers by PCR analysis and all isolates displayed Type II alleles at all 11 loci with all 11 markers. The results indicate that the Type II T. gondii is associated with ovine abortion.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2014007Toxoplasma gondiiGenetic characterizationSheepAbortion
spellingShingle Chessa Giovanna
Chisu Valentina
Porcu Rosaura
Masala Giovanna
Molecular characterization of Toxoplasma gondii Type II in sheep abortion in Sardinia, Italy
Parasite
Toxoplasma gondii
Genetic characterization
Sheep
Abortion
title Molecular characterization of Toxoplasma gondii Type II in sheep abortion in Sardinia, Italy
title_full Molecular characterization of Toxoplasma gondii Type II in sheep abortion in Sardinia, Italy
title_fullStr Molecular characterization of Toxoplasma gondii Type II in sheep abortion in Sardinia, Italy
title_full_unstemmed Molecular characterization of Toxoplasma gondii Type II in sheep abortion in Sardinia, Italy
title_short Molecular characterization of Toxoplasma gondii Type II in sheep abortion in Sardinia, Italy
title_sort molecular characterization of toxoplasma gondii type ii in sheep abortion in sardinia italy
topic Toxoplasma gondii
Genetic characterization
Sheep
Abortion
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2014007
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