Green synthesis of Co-doped ZnO via the accumulation of cobalt ion onto Eichhornia crassipes plant tissue and the photocatalytic degradation efficiency under visible light

Nowadays, water pollution is a major concern to the globe. For this reason, various research works has been done to access pure water thereby minimizing the effect of pollutants. In this work, the cobalt doped ZnO (Co-doped ZnO) via the accumulation of cobalt ion onto Eichhornia crassipes plant tiss...

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Main Authors: Osman Ahmed Zelekew, Setegn Geta Aragaw, Fedlu Kedir Sabir, Dinsefa Mensur Andoshe, Alemayehu Dubale Duma, Dong-Hau Kuo, Xiaoyun Chen, Temesgen D. Desissa, Belay Berehane Tesfamariam, Gebisa Bekele Feyisa, Hairus Abdullah, Eneyew Tilahun Bekele, Fekadu Gochole Aga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abe2d6
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author Osman Ahmed Zelekew
Setegn Geta Aragaw
Fedlu Kedir Sabir
Dinsefa Mensur Andoshe
Alemayehu Dubale Duma
Dong-Hau Kuo
Xiaoyun Chen
Temesgen D. Desissa
Belay Berehane Tesfamariam
Gebisa Bekele Feyisa
Hairus Abdullah
Eneyew Tilahun Bekele
Fekadu Gochole Aga
author_facet Osman Ahmed Zelekew
Setegn Geta Aragaw
Fedlu Kedir Sabir
Dinsefa Mensur Andoshe
Alemayehu Dubale Duma
Dong-Hau Kuo
Xiaoyun Chen
Temesgen D. Desissa
Belay Berehane Tesfamariam
Gebisa Bekele Feyisa
Hairus Abdullah
Eneyew Tilahun Bekele
Fekadu Gochole Aga
author_sort Osman Ahmed Zelekew
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, water pollution is a major concern to the globe. For this reason, various research works has been done to access pure water thereby minimizing the effect of pollutants. In this work, the cobalt doped ZnO (Co-doped ZnO) via the accumulation of cobalt ion onto Eichhornia crassipes plant tissue for different days and combined with zinc precursor was synthesized. The resulting catalyst powder samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and Ultraviolet–vis (UV–vis) spectroscopy, and microwave plasma atomic emission spectrometer (MP-AES). The catalysts were also tested for the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) in the presence of H _2 O _2 under visible light irradiation. The best catalytic activity was gained by the 8th-days accumulation of cobalt ion onto the Eichhornia crassipes plant tissue and 99.6% of the dye was degraded within 45 min. However, 69.6, 65.7, 73.6, and 94.8% of MB dye was degraded by 1, 2, 4, and 6 days accumulations. Hence, removal of toxic heavy metal by using Eichhornia crassipes plant and recycling in the wastewater treatment gain is highly appreciated. Moreover, the Co-doped ZnO photocatalysts could enhance the photocatalytic activities due to suppressing of the electron and hole recombination and the porosity of the catalysts resulted from the Eichhornia crassipes plant after calcination.
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spelling doaj.art-2eaccee61e0143ac9c42eafc9933b63f2023-08-09T15:59:43ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912021-01-018202501010.1088/2053-1591/abe2d6Green synthesis of Co-doped ZnO via the accumulation of cobalt ion onto Eichhornia crassipes plant tissue and the photocatalytic degradation efficiency under visible lightOsman Ahmed Zelekew0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-5426Setegn Geta Aragaw1Fedlu Kedir Sabir2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6235-1530Dinsefa Mensur Andoshe3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-1344Alemayehu Dubale Duma4Dong-Hau Kuo5Xiaoyun Chen6Temesgen D. Desissa7Belay Berehane Tesfamariam8Gebisa Bekele Feyisa9https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8704-2761Hairus Abdullah10Eneyew Tilahun Bekele11https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-0292Fekadu Gochole Aga12Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University , Adama, EthiopiaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University , Adama, EthiopiaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Adama Science and Technology University , Adama, EthiopiaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University , Adama, EthiopiaNanotechnology Directorate, Ethiopian Biotechnology Institute , Ministry of Innovation and Technology, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology , Taipei 10607, TaiwanCollege of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University , Fuzhou 350002, ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University , Adama, EthiopiaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University , Adama, EthiopiaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University , Adama, EthiopiaUniversitas Prima Indonesia , Department of Industrial Engineering, Medan- IndonesiaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Adama Science and Technology University , Adama, EthiopiaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Adama Science and Technology University , Adama, EthiopiaNowadays, water pollution is a major concern to the globe. For this reason, various research works has been done to access pure water thereby minimizing the effect of pollutants. In this work, the cobalt doped ZnO (Co-doped ZnO) via the accumulation of cobalt ion onto Eichhornia crassipes plant tissue for different days and combined with zinc precursor was synthesized. The resulting catalyst powder samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and Ultraviolet–vis (UV–vis) spectroscopy, and microwave plasma atomic emission spectrometer (MP-AES). The catalysts were also tested for the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) in the presence of H _2 O _2 under visible light irradiation. The best catalytic activity was gained by the 8th-days accumulation of cobalt ion onto the Eichhornia crassipes plant tissue and 99.6% of the dye was degraded within 45 min. However, 69.6, 65.7, 73.6, and 94.8% of MB dye was degraded by 1, 2, 4, and 6 days accumulations. Hence, removal of toxic heavy metal by using Eichhornia crassipes plant and recycling in the wastewater treatment gain is highly appreciated. Moreover, the Co-doped ZnO photocatalysts could enhance the photocatalytic activities due to suppressing of the electron and hole recombination and the porosity of the catalysts resulted from the Eichhornia crassipes plant after calcination.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abe2d6zinc oxidecobaltphotodegradationdopingMB dyephotocatalyst
spellingShingle Osman Ahmed Zelekew
Setegn Geta Aragaw
Fedlu Kedir Sabir
Dinsefa Mensur Andoshe
Alemayehu Dubale Duma
Dong-Hau Kuo
Xiaoyun Chen
Temesgen D. Desissa
Belay Berehane Tesfamariam
Gebisa Bekele Feyisa
Hairus Abdullah
Eneyew Tilahun Bekele
Fekadu Gochole Aga
Green synthesis of Co-doped ZnO via the accumulation of cobalt ion onto Eichhornia crassipes plant tissue and the photocatalytic degradation efficiency under visible light
Materials Research Express
zinc oxide
cobalt
photodegradation
doping
MB dye
photocatalyst
title Green synthesis of Co-doped ZnO via the accumulation of cobalt ion onto Eichhornia crassipes plant tissue and the photocatalytic degradation efficiency under visible light
title_full Green synthesis of Co-doped ZnO via the accumulation of cobalt ion onto Eichhornia crassipes plant tissue and the photocatalytic degradation efficiency under visible light
title_fullStr Green synthesis of Co-doped ZnO via the accumulation of cobalt ion onto Eichhornia crassipes plant tissue and the photocatalytic degradation efficiency under visible light
title_full_unstemmed Green synthesis of Co-doped ZnO via the accumulation of cobalt ion onto Eichhornia crassipes plant tissue and the photocatalytic degradation efficiency under visible light
title_short Green synthesis of Co-doped ZnO via the accumulation of cobalt ion onto Eichhornia crassipes plant tissue and the photocatalytic degradation efficiency under visible light
title_sort green synthesis of co doped zno via the accumulation of cobalt ion onto eichhornia crassipes plant tissue and the photocatalytic degradation efficiency under visible light
topic zinc oxide
cobalt
photodegradation
doping
MB dye
photocatalyst
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abe2d6
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