Enhancing a Multi-Step Discharge Prediction with Deep Learning and a Response Time Parameter

Flood forecasting is among the most important precaution measures to prevent devastating disasters affecting human life, properties, and the overall environment. It is closely involved with precipitation and streamflow data forecasting tasks. In this work, we introduced a multi-step discharge predic...

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Main Authors: Wandee Thaisiam, Warintra Saelo, Papis Wongchaisuwat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/18/2898
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author Wandee Thaisiam
Warintra Saelo
Papis Wongchaisuwat
author_facet Wandee Thaisiam
Warintra Saelo
Papis Wongchaisuwat
author_sort Wandee Thaisiam
collection DOAJ
description Flood forecasting is among the most important precaution measures to prevent devastating disasters affecting human life, properties, and the overall environment. It is closely involved with precipitation and streamflow data forecasting tasks. In this work, we introduced a multi-step discharge prediction framework based on deep learning models. A simple feature representation technique using a correlation of backward lags was enhanced with a time of concentration (T<sub>C</sub>) concept. Recurrent neural networks and their variants, coupled with the T<sub>C</sub>-related features, provided superior performance with over 0.9 Nash–Sutcliffe model efficiency coefficient and substantially high correlation values for multiple forecasted points. These results were consistent among both the Upper Nan and the Loei river basins in Thailand, which were used as case studies in this work.
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spelling doaj.art-2eb0717650ca4b2fa6f646e0756b8d892023-11-23T19:31:54ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412022-09-011418289810.3390/w14182898Enhancing a Multi-Step Discharge Prediction with Deep Learning and a Response Time ParameterWandee Thaisiam0Warintra Saelo1Papis Wongchaisuwat2Department of Water Resources Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandDepartment of Water Resources Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, ThailandFlood forecasting is among the most important precaution measures to prevent devastating disasters affecting human life, properties, and the overall environment. It is closely involved with precipitation and streamflow data forecasting tasks. In this work, we introduced a multi-step discharge prediction framework based on deep learning models. A simple feature representation technique using a correlation of backward lags was enhanced with a time of concentration (T<sub>C</sub>) concept. Recurrent neural networks and their variants, coupled with the T<sub>C</sub>-related features, provided superior performance with over 0.9 Nash–Sutcliffe model efficiency coefficient and substantially high correlation values for multiple forecasted points. These results were consistent among both the Upper Nan and the Loei river basins in Thailand, which were used as case studies in this work.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/18/2898discharge predictionflood forecastingtime of concentrationdeep learningrecurrent neural networks
spellingShingle Wandee Thaisiam
Warintra Saelo
Papis Wongchaisuwat
Enhancing a Multi-Step Discharge Prediction with Deep Learning and a Response Time Parameter
Water
discharge prediction
flood forecasting
time of concentration
deep learning
recurrent neural networks
title Enhancing a Multi-Step Discharge Prediction with Deep Learning and a Response Time Parameter
title_full Enhancing a Multi-Step Discharge Prediction with Deep Learning and a Response Time Parameter
title_fullStr Enhancing a Multi-Step Discharge Prediction with Deep Learning and a Response Time Parameter
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing a Multi-Step Discharge Prediction with Deep Learning and a Response Time Parameter
title_short Enhancing a Multi-Step Discharge Prediction with Deep Learning and a Response Time Parameter
title_sort enhancing a multi step discharge prediction with deep learning and a response time parameter
topic discharge prediction
flood forecasting
time of concentration
deep learning
recurrent neural networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/18/2898
work_keys_str_mv AT wandeethaisiam enhancingamultistepdischargepredictionwithdeeplearningandaresponsetimeparameter
AT warintrasaelo enhancingamultistepdischargepredictionwithdeeplearningandaresponsetimeparameter
AT papiswongchaisuwat enhancingamultistepdischargepredictionwithdeeplearningandaresponsetimeparameter