Two Scenario-Based Heuristics for Stochastic Shift Design Problem with Task-Based Demand

In this paper, we propose a deterministic shift design model with task-based demand and give the corresponding stochastic version with a probability constraint such that the shift plan designed is staffed with the workforce with a certain probability of performing all given tasks. Since we currently...

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Main Authors: Zhiying Wu, Qingxin Chen, Ning Mao, Guoning Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/18/10070
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author Zhiying Wu
Qingxin Chen
Ning Mao
Guoning Xu
author_facet Zhiying Wu
Qingxin Chen
Ning Mao
Guoning Xu
author_sort Zhiying Wu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a deterministic shift design model with task-based demand and give the corresponding stochastic version with a probability constraint such that the shift plan designed is staffed with the workforce with a certain probability of performing all given tasks. Since we currently find no suitable methods for solving this stochastic model from the literature related to solving stochastic shift design models, we developed a single-stage heuristic method based on statistics, whose main idea is to reduce the occurrence of manpower shortage by prolonging the resource occupation time of a task, but this leads to a serious waste of resources, which is common in solving resource allocation problems with uncertain durations. To reduce the cost of wastage, we also propose a two-stage heuristic approach that is a two-stage heuristic with an evolutionary strategy. The two heuristics show their effectiveness in solving the proposed stochastic model in numerical experiments, and the two-stage heuristic significantly outperforms the one-stage heuristic in cost optimization and solution time stability.
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spelling doaj.art-2eb287d738c14e0c844b39211ac054e52023-11-19T09:22:36ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-09-0113181007010.3390/app131810070Two Scenario-Based Heuristics for Stochastic Shift Design Problem with Task-Based DemandZhiying Wu0Qingxin Chen1Ning Mao2Guoning Xu3Key Laboratory of Computer Integrated Manufacturing System, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaKey Laboratory of Computer Integrated Manufacturing System, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaKey Laboratory of Computer Integrated Manufacturing System, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaKey Laboratory of Computer Integrated Manufacturing System, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaIn this paper, we propose a deterministic shift design model with task-based demand and give the corresponding stochastic version with a probability constraint such that the shift plan designed is staffed with the workforce with a certain probability of performing all given tasks. Since we currently find no suitable methods for solving this stochastic model from the literature related to solving stochastic shift design models, we developed a single-stage heuristic method based on statistics, whose main idea is to reduce the occurrence of manpower shortage by prolonging the resource occupation time of a task, but this leads to a serious waste of resources, which is common in solving resource allocation problems with uncertain durations. To reduce the cost of wastage, we also propose a two-stage heuristic approach that is a two-stage heuristic with an evolutionary strategy. The two heuristics show their effectiveness in solving the proposed stochastic model in numerical experiments, and the two-stage heuristic significantly outperforms the one-stage heuristic in cost optimization and solution time stability.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/18/10070shift designtask-based demandprobability constraintheuristic
spellingShingle Zhiying Wu
Qingxin Chen
Ning Mao
Guoning Xu
Two Scenario-Based Heuristics for Stochastic Shift Design Problem with Task-Based Demand
Applied Sciences
shift design
task-based demand
probability constraint
heuristic
title Two Scenario-Based Heuristics for Stochastic Shift Design Problem with Task-Based Demand
title_full Two Scenario-Based Heuristics for Stochastic Shift Design Problem with Task-Based Demand
title_fullStr Two Scenario-Based Heuristics for Stochastic Shift Design Problem with Task-Based Demand
title_full_unstemmed Two Scenario-Based Heuristics for Stochastic Shift Design Problem with Task-Based Demand
title_short Two Scenario-Based Heuristics for Stochastic Shift Design Problem with Task-Based Demand
title_sort two scenario based heuristics for stochastic shift design problem with task based demand
topic shift design
task-based demand
probability constraint
heuristic
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/18/10070
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AT qingxinchen twoscenariobasedheuristicsforstochasticshiftdesignproblemwithtaskbaseddemand
AT ningmao twoscenariobasedheuristicsforstochasticshiftdesignproblemwithtaskbaseddemand
AT guoningxu twoscenariobasedheuristicsforstochasticshiftdesignproblemwithtaskbaseddemand