Quantum Computing: Fundamentals, Implementations and Applications

Quantum Computing is a technology, which promises to overcome the drawbacks of conventional CMOS technology for high density and high performance applications. Its potential to revolutionize today's computing world is attracting more and more researchers towards this field. However, due t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hilal Ahmad Bhat, Farooq Ahmad Khanday, Brajesh Kumar Kaushik, Faisal Bashir, Khurshed Ahmad Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9783210/
_version_ 1811309166169423872
author Hilal Ahmad Bhat
Farooq Ahmad Khanday
Brajesh Kumar Kaushik
Faisal Bashir
Khurshed Ahmad Shah
author_facet Hilal Ahmad Bhat
Farooq Ahmad Khanday
Brajesh Kumar Kaushik
Faisal Bashir
Khurshed Ahmad Shah
author_sort Hilal Ahmad Bhat
collection DOAJ
description Quantum Computing is a technology, which promises to overcome the drawbacks of conventional CMOS technology for high density and high performance applications. Its potential to revolutionize today's computing world is attracting more and more researchers towards this field. However, due to the involvement of quantum properties, many beginners find it difficult to follow the field. Therefore, in this research note an effort has been made to introduce the various aspects of quantum computing to researchers, quantum engineers and scientists. The historical background and basic concepts necessary to understand quantum computation and information processing have been introduced in a lucid manner. Various physical implementations and potential application areas of quantum computation have also been discussed in this paper. Recent developments in each realization, in the context of the DiVincenzo criteria, including ion traps based quantum computing, superconducting quantum computing, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computing, spintronics and semiconductor based quantum computing have been discussed.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T09:37:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2eb40741c9f346318d7539c842bca6e8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2644-1292
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T09:37:30Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology
spelling doaj.art-2eb40741c9f346318d7539c842bca6e82022-12-22T02:52:03ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology2644-12922022-01-013617710.1109/OJNANO.2022.31785459783210Quantum Computing: Fundamentals, Implementations and ApplicationsHilal Ahmad Bhat0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-7643Farooq Ahmad Khanday1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2514-5703Brajesh Kumar Kaushik2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-0032Faisal Bashir3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-2575Khurshed Ahmad Shah4Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Technology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Instrumentation Technology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, IndiaDepartment of Electronics and Instrumentation Technology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Cluster University, Srinagar, IndiaQuantum Computing is a technology, which promises to overcome the drawbacks of conventional CMOS technology for high density and high performance applications. Its potential to revolutionize today's computing world is attracting more and more researchers towards this field. However, due to the involvement of quantum properties, many beginners find it difficult to follow the field. Therefore, in this research note an effort has been made to introduce the various aspects of quantum computing to researchers, quantum engineers and scientists. The historical background and basic concepts necessary to understand quantum computation and information processing have been introduced in a lucid manner. Various physical implementations and potential application areas of quantum computation have also been discussed in this paper. Recent developments in each realization, in the context of the DiVincenzo criteria, including ion traps based quantum computing, superconducting quantum computing, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computing, spintronics and semiconductor based quantum computing have been discussed.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9783210/Quantum ComputingQuantum ComputerQubitQuantum GatesSpin transfer torque (STT)Quantum Cryptography
spellingShingle Hilal Ahmad Bhat
Farooq Ahmad Khanday
Brajesh Kumar Kaushik
Faisal Bashir
Khurshed Ahmad Shah
Quantum Computing: Fundamentals, Implementations and Applications
IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology
Quantum Computing
Quantum Computer
Qubit
Quantum Gates
Spin transfer torque (STT)
Quantum Cryptography
title Quantum Computing: Fundamentals, Implementations and Applications
title_full Quantum Computing: Fundamentals, Implementations and Applications
title_fullStr Quantum Computing: Fundamentals, Implementations and Applications
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Computing: Fundamentals, Implementations and Applications
title_short Quantum Computing: Fundamentals, Implementations and Applications
title_sort quantum computing fundamentals implementations and applications
topic Quantum Computing
Quantum Computer
Qubit
Quantum Gates
Spin transfer torque (STT)
Quantum Cryptography
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9783210/
work_keys_str_mv AT hilalahmadbhat quantumcomputingfundamentalsimplementationsandapplications
AT farooqahmadkhanday quantumcomputingfundamentalsimplementationsandapplications
AT brajeshkumarkaushik quantumcomputingfundamentalsimplementationsandapplications
AT faisalbashir quantumcomputingfundamentalsimplementationsandapplications
AT khurshedahmadshah quantumcomputingfundamentalsimplementationsandapplications