A Dependability Neural Network Approach for Short-Term Production Estimation of a Wind Power Plant

This paper presents a novel approach to estimating short-term production of wind farms, which are made up of numerous turbine generators. It harnesses the power of big data through a blend of data-driven and model-based methods. Specifically, it combines an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for immedi...

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Main Authors: Fabio Famoso, Ludovica Maria Oliveri, Sebastian Brusca, Ferdinando Chiacchio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/7/1627
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author Fabio Famoso
Ludovica Maria Oliveri
Sebastian Brusca
Ferdinando Chiacchio
author_facet Fabio Famoso
Ludovica Maria Oliveri
Sebastian Brusca
Ferdinando Chiacchio
author_sort Fabio Famoso
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a novel approach to estimating short-term production of wind farms, which are made up of numerous turbine generators. It harnesses the power of big data through a blend of data-driven and model-based methods. Specifically, it combines an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for immediate future predictions of wind turbine power output with a stochastic model for dependability, using Hybrid Reliability Block Diagrams. A thorough state-of-the-art review has been conducted in order to demonstrate the applicability of an ANN for non-linear stochastic problems of energy or power forecast estimation. The study leverages an innovative cluster analysis to group wind turbines and reduce the computational effort of the ANN, with a dependability model that improves the accuracy of the data-driven output estimation. Therefore, the main novelty is the employment of a hybrid model that combines an ANN with a dependability stochastic model that accounts for the realistic operational scenarios of wind turbines, including their susceptibility to random shutdowns This approach marks a significant advancement in the field, introducing a methodology which can aid the design and the power production forecast. The research has been applied to a case study of a 24 MW wind farm located in the south of Italy, characterized by 28 turbines. The findings demonstrate that the integrated model significantly enhances short-term wind-energy production estimation, achieving a 480% improvement in accuracy over the solo-clustering approach.
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spelling doaj.art-2eb506178458451b8a8d7f690dbeb1bf2024-04-12T13:17:54ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-03-01177162710.3390/en17071627A Dependability Neural Network Approach for Short-Term Production Estimation of a Wind Power PlantFabio Famoso0Ludovica Maria Oliveri1Sebastian Brusca2Ferdinando Chiacchio3Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, ItalyThis paper presents a novel approach to estimating short-term production of wind farms, which are made up of numerous turbine generators. It harnesses the power of big data through a blend of data-driven and model-based methods. Specifically, it combines an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for immediate future predictions of wind turbine power output with a stochastic model for dependability, using Hybrid Reliability Block Diagrams. A thorough state-of-the-art review has been conducted in order to demonstrate the applicability of an ANN for non-linear stochastic problems of energy or power forecast estimation. The study leverages an innovative cluster analysis to group wind turbines and reduce the computational effort of the ANN, with a dependability model that improves the accuracy of the data-driven output estimation. Therefore, the main novelty is the employment of a hybrid model that combines an ANN with a dependability stochastic model that accounts for the realistic operational scenarios of wind turbines, including their susceptibility to random shutdowns This approach marks a significant advancement in the field, introducing a methodology which can aid the design and the power production forecast. The research has been applied to a case study of a 24 MW wind farm located in the south of Italy, characterized by 28 turbines. The findings demonstrate that the integrated model significantly enhances short-term wind-energy production estimation, achieving a 480% improvement in accuracy over the solo-clustering approach.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/7/1627cluster analysisartificial intelligence algorithmsReliability Block Diagramswind energywind farm production estimationartificial neural network
spellingShingle Fabio Famoso
Ludovica Maria Oliveri
Sebastian Brusca
Ferdinando Chiacchio
A Dependability Neural Network Approach for Short-Term Production Estimation of a Wind Power Plant
Energies
cluster analysis
artificial intelligence algorithms
Reliability Block Diagrams
wind energy
wind farm production estimation
artificial neural network
title A Dependability Neural Network Approach for Short-Term Production Estimation of a Wind Power Plant
title_full A Dependability Neural Network Approach for Short-Term Production Estimation of a Wind Power Plant
title_fullStr A Dependability Neural Network Approach for Short-Term Production Estimation of a Wind Power Plant
title_full_unstemmed A Dependability Neural Network Approach for Short-Term Production Estimation of a Wind Power Plant
title_short A Dependability Neural Network Approach for Short-Term Production Estimation of a Wind Power Plant
title_sort dependability neural network approach for short term production estimation of a wind power plant
topic cluster analysis
artificial intelligence algorithms
Reliability Block Diagrams
wind energy
wind farm production estimation
artificial neural network
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/7/1627
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