Transmission systems in agricultural tractors marketed in Brazil

ABSTRACT: In a tractor, the transmission system transmits the power generated in the engine to the driving wheels, hydraulic systems, and power take-off (PTO). There are several types of transmission systems available in the Brazilian market ranging from the simplest to the most advanced. Therefore,...

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Main Authors: Daniela Herzog, José Fernando Schlosser, Rovian Bertinatto, Marcelo Silveira de Farias, Leonardo Casali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 2021-02-01
Series:Ciência Rural
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782021000300351&tlng=en
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author Daniela Herzog
José Fernando Schlosser
Rovian Bertinatto
Marcelo Silveira de Farias
Leonardo Casali
author_facet Daniela Herzog
José Fernando Schlosser
Rovian Bertinatto
Marcelo Silveira de Farias
Leonardo Casali
author_sort Daniela Herzog
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: In a tractor, the transmission system transmits the power generated in the engine to the driving wheels, hydraulic systems, and power take-off (PTO). There are several types of transmission systems available in the Brazilian market ranging from the simplest to the most advanced. Therefore, the objective of this study was to verify the different types of transmission systems present in 228 models of agricultural tractors produced and marketed in Brazil during 2019. The tractor models were grouped based on the engine power and the transmission systems were classified as sliding, partially synchronized, synchronized, semi powershift, full powershift, and continuously variable transmission (CVT). According to this classification, it was found that most tractors belonged to Class III (51.5-73.5 kW) with 66 models in total. However, even with continuous modernization in this field and with tractors becoming increasingly independent from the operator, 66% of transmission systems are still mechanical. However, CVT systems, which are available only in tractors with an engine power above 117.7 kW, are expected to be equipped on less powerful tractors in the coming decades.
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spelling doaj.art-2eb66cc32586482fb5e5369f48435db42022-12-21T19:33:15ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCiência Rural1678-45962021-02-0151310.1590/0103-8478cr20200514Transmission systems in agricultural tractors marketed in BrazilDaniela Herzoghttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5681-6266José Fernando Schlosserhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-3147Rovian Bertinattohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-6870Marcelo Silveira de Fariashttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-1320Leonardo Casalihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-7929ABSTRACT: In a tractor, the transmission system transmits the power generated in the engine to the driving wheels, hydraulic systems, and power take-off (PTO). There are several types of transmission systems available in the Brazilian market ranging from the simplest to the most advanced. Therefore, the objective of this study was to verify the different types of transmission systems present in 228 models of agricultural tractors produced and marketed in Brazil during 2019. The tractor models were grouped based on the engine power and the transmission systems were classified as sliding, partially synchronized, synchronized, semi powershift, full powershift, and continuously variable transmission (CVT). According to this classification, it was found that most tractors belonged to Class III (51.5-73.5 kW) with 66 models in total. However, even with continuous modernization in this field and with tractors becoming increasingly independent from the operator, 66% of transmission systems are still mechanical. However, CVT systems, which are available only in tractors with an engine power above 117.7 kW, are expected to be equipped on less powerful tractors in the coming decades.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782021000300351&tlng=enagricultural mechanizationgearboxpower class
spellingShingle Daniela Herzog
José Fernando Schlosser
Rovian Bertinatto
Marcelo Silveira de Farias
Leonardo Casali
Transmission systems in agricultural tractors marketed in Brazil
Ciência Rural
agricultural mechanization
gearbox
power class
title Transmission systems in agricultural tractors marketed in Brazil
title_full Transmission systems in agricultural tractors marketed in Brazil
title_fullStr Transmission systems in agricultural tractors marketed in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Transmission systems in agricultural tractors marketed in Brazil
title_short Transmission systems in agricultural tractors marketed in Brazil
title_sort transmission systems in agricultural tractors marketed in brazil
topic agricultural mechanization
gearbox
power class
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782021000300351&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT danielaherzog transmissionsystemsinagriculturaltractorsmarketedinbrazil
AT josefernandoschlosser transmissionsystemsinagriculturaltractorsmarketedinbrazil
AT rovianbertinatto transmissionsystemsinagriculturaltractorsmarketedinbrazil
AT marcelosilveiradefarias transmissionsystemsinagriculturaltractorsmarketedinbrazil
AT leonardocasali transmissionsystemsinagriculturaltractorsmarketedinbrazil