Anti-transgender rights legislation and internet searches pertaining to depression and suicide.

The purpose of this study was to examine whether anti-transgender rights legislation among state legislators is associated with increased suicide- and depression-related Internet searches. Employing a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design, we focused on bills that were introduced to...

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Main Authors: George B Cunningham, Nicholas M Watanabe, Erin Buzuvis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279420
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author George B Cunningham
Nicholas M Watanabe
Erin Buzuvis
author_facet George B Cunningham
Nicholas M Watanabe
Erin Buzuvis
author_sort George B Cunningham
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to examine whether anti-transgender rights legislation among state legislators is associated with increased suicide- and depression-related Internet searches. Employing a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design, we focused on bills that were introduced to state legislatures from July 2019 to July 2020. As our panel is constructed of 51 states/territories over a 52-week time frame, our final dataset is composed of 2,652 observations. Results showed that states' passing of anti-transgender rights bills were linked with suicide- and depression-related Internet searches. Second, introducing or debating the bills did not have an association with Internet searches. Third, the defeat of anti-transgender bills was linked with fewer depression-related searches. Finally, the LGBT context in the state affected the results: anti-transgender legislation had a particularly strong association with suicide-related Internet searches when the state had a high LGBT population density.
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spelling doaj.art-2eb913406ebb4b8a836dd8308d2c572b2022-12-31T05:31:37ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-011712e027942010.1371/journal.pone.0279420Anti-transgender rights legislation and internet searches pertaining to depression and suicide.George B CunninghamNicholas M WatanabeErin BuzuvisThe purpose of this study was to examine whether anti-transgender rights legislation among state legislators is associated with increased suicide- and depression-related Internet searches. Employing a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design, we focused on bills that were introduced to state legislatures from July 2019 to July 2020. As our panel is constructed of 51 states/territories over a 52-week time frame, our final dataset is composed of 2,652 observations. Results showed that states' passing of anti-transgender rights bills were linked with suicide- and depression-related Internet searches. Second, introducing or debating the bills did not have an association with Internet searches. Third, the defeat of anti-transgender bills was linked with fewer depression-related searches. Finally, the LGBT context in the state affected the results: anti-transgender legislation had a particularly strong association with suicide-related Internet searches when the state had a high LGBT population density.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279420
spellingShingle George B Cunningham
Nicholas M Watanabe
Erin Buzuvis
Anti-transgender rights legislation and internet searches pertaining to depression and suicide.
PLoS ONE
title Anti-transgender rights legislation and internet searches pertaining to depression and suicide.
title_full Anti-transgender rights legislation and internet searches pertaining to depression and suicide.
title_fullStr Anti-transgender rights legislation and internet searches pertaining to depression and suicide.
title_full_unstemmed Anti-transgender rights legislation and internet searches pertaining to depression and suicide.
title_short Anti-transgender rights legislation and internet searches pertaining to depression and suicide.
title_sort anti transgender rights legislation and internet searches pertaining to depression and suicide
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279420
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