Decision Tree-Supported Analysis of Gallium Arsenide Growth Using the LEC Method

In this study, an axisymmetric Czochralski furnace model for the LEC growth of gallium arsenide is presented. We produced 88 datasets through computational fluid dynamics simulations. Among the many parameters that affect crystal growth, a total of 13 input parameters were selected, including the ge...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xia Tang, Gagan Kumar Chappa, Lucas Vieira, Martin Holena, Natasha Dropka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/12/1659
_version_ 1797381439274090496
author Xia Tang
Gagan Kumar Chappa
Lucas Vieira
Martin Holena
Natasha Dropka
author_facet Xia Tang
Gagan Kumar Chappa
Lucas Vieira
Martin Holena
Natasha Dropka
author_sort Xia Tang
collection DOAJ
description In this study, an axisymmetric Czochralski furnace model for the LEC growth of gallium arsenide is presented. We produced 88 datasets through computational fluid dynamics simulations. Among the many parameters that affect crystal growth, a total of 13 input parameters were selected, including the geometry and material parameters of the hot zone (crucible, heaters, radiation shield, and crystal), as well as the process parameters (such as pulling and rotation rates, heating power, etc.). Voronkov criteria (v/G<sub>n</sub>), interface deflection, and the average interface temperature gradient were selected as the output parameters. We carried out a correlation analysis between the variables and used decision trees to study the impact of the 13 input variables on the output variables. The results indicated that in the growth of gallium arsenide, the main factor affecting interface deflection and the average interface thermal gradients is the crucible rotation rate. For v/G<sub>n</sub>, it is the pulling rate.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T20:52:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2ec1edbe1b174d22914def49a25a215f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4352
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T20:52:31Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Crystals
spelling doaj.art-2ec1edbe1b174d22914def49a25a215f2023-12-22T14:01:54ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522023-12-011312165910.3390/cryst13121659Decision Tree-Supported Analysis of Gallium Arsenide Growth Using the LEC MethodXia Tang0Gagan Kumar Chappa1Lucas Vieira2Martin Holena3Natasha Dropka4Leibniz-Institut für Kristallzüchtung, Max-Born-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, GermanyLeibniz-Institut für Kristallzüchtung, Max-Born-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, GermanyLeibniz-Institut für Kristallzüchtung, Max-Born-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, GermanyLeibniz Institute for Catalysis, Albert-Einstein-Str. 29A, 18069 Rostock, GermanyLeibniz-Institut für Kristallzüchtung, Max-Born-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, GermanyIn this study, an axisymmetric Czochralski furnace model for the LEC growth of gallium arsenide is presented. We produced 88 datasets through computational fluid dynamics simulations. Among the many parameters that affect crystal growth, a total of 13 input parameters were selected, including the geometry and material parameters of the hot zone (crucible, heaters, radiation shield, and crystal), as well as the process parameters (such as pulling and rotation rates, heating power, etc.). Voronkov criteria (v/G<sub>n</sub>), interface deflection, and the average interface temperature gradient were selected as the output parameters. We carried out a correlation analysis between the variables and used decision trees to study the impact of the 13 input variables on the output variables. The results indicated that in the growth of gallium arsenide, the main factor affecting interface deflection and the average interface thermal gradients is the crucible rotation rate. For v/G<sub>n</sub>, it is the pulling rate.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/12/1659LEC growthgallium arsenideCFDregression tree
spellingShingle Xia Tang
Gagan Kumar Chappa
Lucas Vieira
Martin Holena
Natasha Dropka
Decision Tree-Supported Analysis of Gallium Arsenide Growth Using the LEC Method
Crystals
LEC growth
gallium arsenide
CFD
regression tree
title Decision Tree-Supported Analysis of Gallium Arsenide Growth Using the LEC Method
title_full Decision Tree-Supported Analysis of Gallium Arsenide Growth Using the LEC Method
title_fullStr Decision Tree-Supported Analysis of Gallium Arsenide Growth Using the LEC Method
title_full_unstemmed Decision Tree-Supported Analysis of Gallium Arsenide Growth Using the LEC Method
title_short Decision Tree-Supported Analysis of Gallium Arsenide Growth Using the LEC Method
title_sort decision tree supported analysis of gallium arsenide growth using the lec method
topic LEC growth
gallium arsenide
CFD
regression tree
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/12/1659
work_keys_str_mv AT xiatang decisiontreesupportedanalysisofgalliumarsenidegrowthusingthelecmethod
AT gagankumarchappa decisiontreesupportedanalysisofgalliumarsenidegrowthusingthelecmethod
AT lucasvieira decisiontreesupportedanalysisofgalliumarsenidegrowthusingthelecmethod
AT martinholena decisiontreesupportedanalysisofgalliumarsenidegrowthusingthelecmethod
AT natashadropka decisiontreesupportedanalysisofgalliumarsenidegrowthusingthelecmethod