Securing Your Airspace: Detection of Drones Trespassing Protected Areas

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) deployment has risen rapidly in recent years. They are now used in a wide range of applications, from critical safety-of-life scenarios like nuclear power plant surveillance to entertainment and hobby applications. While the popularity of drones has grown lately, the as...

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Main Authors: Alireza Famili, Angelos Stavrou, Haining Wang, Jung-Min (Jerry) Park, Ryan Gerdes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2028
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author Alireza Famili
Angelos Stavrou
Haining Wang
Jung-Min (Jerry) Park
Ryan Gerdes
author_facet Alireza Famili
Angelos Stavrou
Haining Wang
Jung-Min (Jerry) Park
Ryan Gerdes
author_sort Alireza Famili
collection DOAJ
description Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) deployment has risen rapidly in recent years. They are now used in a wide range of applications, from critical safety-of-life scenarios like nuclear power plant surveillance to entertainment and hobby applications. While the popularity of drones has grown lately, the associated intentional and unintentional security threats require adequate consideration. Thus, there is an urgent need for real-time accurate detection and classification of drones. This article provides an overview of drone detection approaches, highlighting their benefits and limitations. We analyze detection techniques that employ radars, acoustic and optical sensors, and emitted radio frequency (RF) signals. We compare their performance, accuracy, and cost under different operating conditions. We conclude that multi-sensor detection systems offer more compelling results, but further research is required.
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spelling doaj.art-2ed19e3006b044af9249cfc655c649a42024-04-12T13:26:01ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-03-01247202810.3390/s24072028Securing Your Airspace: Detection of Drones Trespassing Protected AreasAlireza Famili0Angelos Stavrou1Haining Wang2Jung-Min (Jerry) Park3Ryan Gerdes4Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Arlington, VA 22203, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Arlington, VA 22203, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Arlington, VA 22203, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Arlington, VA 22203, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Arlington, VA 22203, USAUnmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) deployment has risen rapidly in recent years. They are now used in a wide range of applications, from critical safety-of-life scenarios like nuclear power plant surveillance to entertainment and hobby applications. While the popularity of drones has grown lately, the associated intentional and unintentional security threats require adequate consideration. Thus, there is an urgent need for real-time accurate detection and classification of drones. This article provides an overview of drone detection approaches, highlighting their benefits and limitations. We analyze detection techniques that employ radars, acoustic and optical sensors, and emitted radio frequency (RF) signals. We compare their performance, accuracy, and cost under different operating conditions. We conclude that multi-sensor detection systems offer more compelling results, but further research is required.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2028drone securitydetectionclassification
spellingShingle Alireza Famili
Angelos Stavrou
Haining Wang
Jung-Min (Jerry) Park
Ryan Gerdes
Securing Your Airspace: Detection of Drones Trespassing Protected Areas
Sensors
drone security
detection
classification
title Securing Your Airspace: Detection of Drones Trespassing Protected Areas
title_full Securing Your Airspace: Detection of Drones Trespassing Protected Areas
title_fullStr Securing Your Airspace: Detection of Drones Trespassing Protected Areas
title_full_unstemmed Securing Your Airspace: Detection of Drones Trespassing Protected Areas
title_short Securing Your Airspace: Detection of Drones Trespassing Protected Areas
title_sort securing your airspace detection of drones trespassing protected areas
topic drone security
detection
classification
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/7/2028
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AT jungminjerrypark securingyourairspacedetectionofdronestrespassingprotectedareas
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