Enhanced Myocardial Infarction Identification in Phonocardiogram Signals Using Segmented Feature Extraction and Transfer Learning-Based Classification

Myocardial Infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a type of cardiovascular disease characterized by the death of heart muscle cells. This condition occurs due to the blockage of blood vessels around the heart, inhibiting blood flow and causing an insufficient oxygen supply to the body...

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Main Authors: Satria Mandala, Sabilla Suci Amini, Adiwijaya, Aulia Rayhan Syaifullah, Miftah Pramudyo, Siti Nurmaini, Abdul Hanan Abdullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10339316/
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author Satria Mandala
Sabilla Suci Amini
Adiwijaya
Aulia Rayhan Syaifullah
Miftah Pramudyo
Siti Nurmaini
Abdul Hanan Abdullah
author_facet Satria Mandala
Sabilla Suci Amini
Adiwijaya
Aulia Rayhan Syaifullah
Miftah Pramudyo
Siti Nurmaini
Abdul Hanan Abdullah
author_sort Satria Mandala
collection DOAJ
description Myocardial Infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a type of cardiovascular disease characterized by the death of heart muscle cells. This condition occurs due to the blockage of blood vessels around the heart, inhibiting blood flow and causing an insufficient oxygen supply to the body. Typically, cardiovascular disease tests involve electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals. In recent years, researchers have explored the application of Phonocardiogram (PCG) signals for cardiovascular detection due to their non-invasive, efficient, accessible, and cost-effective nature. While deep learning has been successful in object detection in digital images, its application to PCG signals for heart attack detection is rare. This study bridges this gap by introducing an enhanced technique called the Myocardial Infarction Detection System (MIDs). In contrast to previous deep learning research, this study employs a transfer learning algorithm as a classifier for MI feature datasets. Feature extraction is performed in segments to obtain more accurate MI features. Six feature extraction methods and transfer learning models based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) using the VGG-16 architecture were selected as the primary components for MI identification. Additionally, this study compares these models with other CNN transfer learning models, such as VGG-19 and Xception, to assess their performance. Two experimental scenarios were conducted to evaluate MIDs performance in MI detection: experiments without hyperparameter tuning and with hyperparameter tuning. The results indicate that MIDs with CNN (VGG-16) after tuning exhibited the highest detection performance compared to other transfer learning CNN models, both with and without tuning. The accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity of MIDS detection with this configuration were 96.7%, 96.0%, and 97.4%, respectively. This research contributes to the development of an enhanced MI detection technique based on PCG signals using a transfer learning CNN.
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spelling doaj.art-2ed6901085dc47238309e9fad8057f052023-12-13T00:01:17ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011113665413666510.1109/ACCESS.2023.333885310339316Enhanced Myocardial Infarction Identification in Phonocardiogram Signals Using Segmented Feature Extraction and Transfer Learning-Based ClassificationSatria Mandala0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-5875Sabilla Suci Amini1 Adiwijaya2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-7587Aulia Rayhan Syaifullah3Miftah Pramudyo4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-7296Siti Nurmaini5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8024-2952Abdul Hanan Abdullah6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4948-9607Human Centric (HUMIC) Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, IndonesiaHuman Centric (HUMIC) Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, IndonesiaHuman Centric (HUMIC) Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, IndonesiaHuman Centric (HUMIC) Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, IndonesiaHuman Centric (HUMIC) Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, IndonesiaIntelligent System Research Group, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, IndonesiaHuman Centric (HUMIC) Engineering, Telkom University, Bandung, IndonesiaMyocardial Infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a type of cardiovascular disease characterized by the death of heart muscle cells. This condition occurs due to the blockage of blood vessels around the heart, inhibiting blood flow and causing an insufficient oxygen supply to the body. Typically, cardiovascular disease tests involve electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals. In recent years, researchers have explored the application of Phonocardiogram (PCG) signals for cardiovascular detection due to their non-invasive, efficient, accessible, and cost-effective nature. While deep learning has been successful in object detection in digital images, its application to PCG signals for heart attack detection is rare. This study bridges this gap by introducing an enhanced technique called the Myocardial Infarction Detection System (MIDs). In contrast to previous deep learning research, this study employs a transfer learning algorithm as a classifier for MI feature datasets. Feature extraction is performed in segments to obtain more accurate MI features. Six feature extraction methods and transfer learning models based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) using the VGG-16 architecture were selected as the primary components for MI identification. Additionally, this study compares these models with other CNN transfer learning models, such as VGG-19 and Xception, to assess their performance. Two experimental scenarios were conducted to evaluate MIDs performance in MI detection: experiments without hyperparameter tuning and with hyperparameter tuning. The results indicate that MIDs with CNN (VGG-16) after tuning exhibited the highest detection performance compared to other transfer learning CNN models, both with and without tuning. The accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity of MIDS detection with this configuration were 96.7%, 96.0%, and 97.4%, respectively. This research contributes to the development of an enhanced MI detection technique based on PCG signals using a transfer learning CNN.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10339316/Myocardial infarctionPCGclassificationdeep learning
spellingShingle Satria Mandala
Sabilla Suci Amini
Adiwijaya
Aulia Rayhan Syaifullah
Miftah Pramudyo
Siti Nurmaini
Abdul Hanan Abdullah
Enhanced Myocardial Infarction Identification in Phonocardiogram Signals Using Segmented Feature Extraction and Transfer Learning-Based Classification
IEEE Access
Myocardial infarction
PCG
classification
deep learning
title Enhanced Myocardial Infarction Identification in Phonocardiogram Signals Using Segmented Feature Extraction and Transfer Learning-Based Classification
title_full Enhanced Myocardial Infarction Identification in Phonocardiogram Signals Using Segmented Feature Extraction and Transfer Learning-Based Classification
title_fullStr Enhanced Myocardial Infarction Identification in Phonocardiogram Signals Using Segmented Feature Extraction and Transfer Learning-Based Classification
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Myocardial Infarction Identification in Phonocardiogram Signals Using Segmented Feature Extraction and Transfer Learning-Based Classification
title_short Enhanced Myocardial Infarction Identification in Phonocardiogram Signals Using Segmented Feature Extraction and Transfer Learning-Based Classification
title_sort enhanced myocardial infarction identification in phonocardiogram signals using segmented feature extraction and transfer learning based classification
topic Myocardial infarction
PCG
classification
deep learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10339316/
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AT adiwijaya enhancedmyocardialinfarctionidentificationinphonocardiogramsignalsusingsegmentedfeatureextractionandtransferlearningbasedclassification
AT auliarayhansyaifullah enhancedmyocardialinfarctionidentificationinphonocardiogramsignalsusingsegmentedfeatureextractionandtransferlearningbasedclassification
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