A proposal for the assessment of soil security: Soil functions, soil services and threats to soil

Human societies face six existential challenges to their sustainable development. These challenges have been previously addressed by a myriad of concepts such as soil conservation, soil quality, and soil health. Yet, of these, only soil security attempts to integrate the six existential challenges c...

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Main Authors: Sandra J. Evangelista, Damien J. Field, Alex B. McBratney, Budiman Minasny, Wartini Ng, José Padarian, Mercedes Román Dobarco, Alexandre M.J.-C. Wadoux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Soil Security
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667006223000035
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author Sandra J. Evangelista
Damien J. Field
Alex B. McBratney
Budiman Minasny
Wartini Ng
José Padarian
Mercedes Román Dobarco
Alexandre M.J.-C. Wadoux
author_facet Sandra J. Evangelista
Damien J. Field
Alex B. McBratney
Budiman Minasny
Wartini Ng
José Padarian
Mercedes Román Dobarco
Alexandre M.J.-C. Wadoux
author_sort Sandra J. Evangelista
collection DOAJ
description Human societies face six existential challenges to their sustainable development. These challenges have been previously addressed by a myriad of concepts such as soil conservation, soil quality, and soil health. Yet, of these, only soil security attempts to integrate the six existential challenges concurrently through the five biophysical and socio-economic dimensions of capacity, condition, capital, connectivity and codification. In this paper, we highlight past and existing concepts, and make a proposal for a provisional assessment of soil security. The proposal addresses three roles of soil: soil functions, soil services and threats to soil. For each identified role, we indicate a potential, but not exhaustive, list of indicators that characterise the five dimensions of soil security. We also raise issues of quantification and combination of indicators briefly. We found that capacity and condition are theoretically easier to measure and quantify than connectivity and codification. The dimension capital might be conveniently assessed using indicators that relate to the economic value of soils. The next step is to test this proposal for which we make recommendations on potential study cases and examples. We conclude that the five dimensions of soil security can potentially be assessed quantitatively and comprehensively using indicators that characterise each role, but also found that there is need for further work to devise an operational measurement methodology to estimate connectivity of people to soil.
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spelling doaj.art-2ed9d130656043d3909a2ebb0f98dc202023-03-14T04:09:09ZengElsevierSoil Security2667-00622023-03-0110100086A proposal for the assessment of soil security: Soil functions, soil services and threats to soilSandra J. Evangelista0Damien J. Field1Alex B. McBratney2Budiman Minasny3Wartini Ng4José Padarian5Mercedes Román Dobarco6Alexandre M.J.-C. Wadoux7Sydney Institute of Agriculture & School of Life & Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaSydney Institute of Agriculture & School of Life & Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaSydney Institute of Agriculture & School of Life & Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaSydney Institute of Agriculture & School of Life & Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaCorresponding author.; Sydney Institute of Agriculture & School of Life & Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaSydney Institute of Agriculture & School of Life & Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaSydney Institute of Agriculture & School of Life & Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaSydney Institute of Agriculture & School of Life & Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaHuman societies face six existential challenges to their sustainable development. These challenges have been previously addressed by a myriad of concepts such as soil conservation, soil quality, and soil health. Yet, of these, only soil security attempts to integrate the six existential challenges concurrently through the five biophysical and socio-economic dimensions of capacity, condition, capital, connectivity and codification. In this paper, we highlight past and existing concepts, and make a proposal for a provisional assessment of soil security. The proposal addresses three roles of soil: soil functions, soil services and threats to soil. For each identified role, we indicate a potential, but not exhaustive, list of indicators that characterise the five dimensions of soil security. We also raise issues of quantification and combination of indicators briefly. We found that capacity and condition are theoretically easier to measure and quantify than connectivity and codification. The dimension capital might be conveniently assessed using indicators that relate to the economic value of soils. The next step is to test this proposal for which we make recommendations on potential study cases and examples. We conclude that the five dimensions of soil security can potentially be assessed quantitatively and comprehensively using indicators that characterise each role, but also found that there is need for further work to devise an operational measurement methodology to estimate connectivity of people to soil.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667006223000035CapacityConditionCapabilityCapitalConnectivityCodification
spellingShingle Sandra J. Evangelista
Damien J. Field
Alex B. McBratney
Budiman Minasny
Wartini Ng
José Padarian
Mercedes Román Dobarco
Alexandre M.J.-C. Wadoux
A proposal for the assessment of soil security: Soil functions, soil services and threats to soil
Soil Security
Capacity
Condition
Capability
Capital
Connectivity
Codification
title A proposal for the assessment of soil security: Soil functions, soil services and threats to soil
title_full A proposal for the assessment of soil security: Soil functions, soil services and threats to soil
title_fullStr A proposal for the assessment of soil security: Soil functions, soil services and threats to soil
title_full_unstemmed A proposal for the assessment of soil security: Soil functions, soil services and threats to soil
title_short A proposal for the assessment of soil security: Soil functions, soil services and threats to soil
title_sort proposal for the assessment of soil security soil functions soil services and threats to soil
topic Capacity
Condition
Capability
Capital
Connectivity
Codification
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667006223000035
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