A Review of Ultrafine-Grained Magnetic Materials Prepared by Using High-Pressure Torsion Method

High-pressure torsion (HPT) is a severe plastic deformation technique where a sample is subjected to torsional shear straining under a high hydrostatic pressure. The HPT method is usually employed to create ultrafine-grained nano-structures, making it widely used in processing many kinds of material...

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Main Authors: Zhi-Rui Wang, Ping-Zhan Si, Jihoon Park, Chul-Jin Choi, Hong-Liang Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/6/2129
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author Zhi-Rui Wang
Ping-Zhan Si
Jihoon Park
Chul-Jin Choi
Hong-Liang Ge
author_facet Zhi-Rui Wang
Ping-Zhan Si
Jihoon Park
Chul-Jin Choi
Hong-Liang Ge
author_sort Zhi-Rui Wang
collection DOAJ
description High-pressure torsion (HPT) is a severe plastic deformation technique where a sample is subjected to torsional shear straining under a high hydrostatic pressure. The HPT method is usually employed to create ultrafine-grained nano-structures, making it widely used in processing many kinds of materials such as metals, glasses, biological materials, and organic compounds. Most of the published HPT results have been focused on the microstructural development of non-magnetic materials and their influence on the mechanical properties. The HPT processing of magnetic materials and its influence on the structural and magnetic properties have attracted increasing research interest recently. This review describes the application of HPT to magnetic materials and our recent experimental results on Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, Mn<sub>4</sub>N, and MnAl-based alloys. After HPT, most magnetic materials exhibit significantly reduced grain size and substantially enhanced coercivity.
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spelling doaj.art-2edbb0b0e6e14852b4da3ce905e3e9a32023-11-30T21:20:01ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-03-01156212910.3390/ma15062129A Review of Ultrafine-Grained Magnetic Materials Prepared by Using High-Pressure Torsion MethodZhi-Rui Wang0Ping-Zhan Si1Jihoon Park2Chul-Jin Choi3Hong-Liang Ge4College of Materials Science and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaPowder and Ceramic Division, Korea Institute of Materials Science, Changwon 51508, KoreaPowder and Ceramic Division, Korea Institute of Materials Science, Changwon 51508, KoreaCollege of Materials Science and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaHigh-pressure torsion (HPT) is a severe plastic deformation technique where a sample is subjected to torsional shear straining under a high hydrostatic pressure. The HPT method is usually employed to create ultrafine-grained nano-structures, making it widely used in processing many kinds of materials such as metals, glasses, biological materials, and organic compounds. Most of the published HPT results have been focused on the microstructural development of non-magnetic materials and their influence on the mechanical properties. The HPT processing of magnetic materials and its influence on the structural and magnetic properties have attracted increasing research interest recently. This review describes the application of HPT to magnetic materials and our recent experimental results on Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, Mn<sub>4</sub>N, and MnAl-based alloys. After HPT, most magnetic materials exhibit significantly reduced grain size and substantially enhanced coercivity.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/6/2129high-pressure torsionmagnetic materialsultrafine grainsevere plastic deformationnanocrystallinecoercivity
spellingShingle Zhi-Rui Wang
Ping-Zhan Si
Jihoon Park
Chul-Jin Choi
Hong-Liang Ge
A Review of Ultrafine-Grained Magnetic Materials Prepared by Using High-Pressure Torsion Method
Materials
high-pressure torsion
magnetic materials
ultrafine grain
severe plastic deformation
nanocrystalline
coercivity
title A Review of Ultrafine-Grained Magnetic Materials Prepared by Using High-Pressure Torsion Method
title_full A Review of Ultrafine-Grained Magnetic Materials Prepared by Using High-Pressure Torsion Method
title_fullStr A Review of Ultrafine-Grained Magnetic Materials Prepared by Using High-Pressure Torsion Method
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Ultrafine-Grained Magnetic Materials Prepared by Using High-Pressure Torsion Method
title_short A Review of Ultrafine-Grained Magnetic Materials Prepared by Using High-Pressure Torsion Method
title_sort review of ultrafine grained magnetic materials prepared by using high pressure torsion method
topic high-pressure torsion
magnetic materials
ultrafine grain
severe plastic deformation
nanocrystalline
coercivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/6/2129
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