A phylogenetic investigation of the Neotropical genus Alphamenes van der Vecht, 1977 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)

ABSTRACT Advances in potter wasp systematics have been achieved recently, with classificatory changes resulting from analyses based upon large scale molecular datasets. For the Neotropics, recent hypotheses point to the occurrence of an exclusive clade recognized within the tribe Eumenini. In this g...

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Main Authors: Letícia A. de Oliveira, Tiago G. Inez, Wellington D. Ferreira, Marcel G. Hermes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia 2019-03-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262019000100073&tlng=en
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author Letícia A. de Oliveira
Tiago G. Inez
Wellington D. Ferreira
Marcel G. Hermes
author_facet Letícia A. de Oliveira
Tiago G. Inez
Wellington D. Ferreira
Marcel G. Hermes
author_sort Letícia A. de Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Advances in potter wasp systematics have been achieved recently, with classificatory changes resulting from analyses based upon large scale molecular datasets. For the Neotropics, recent hypotheses point to the occurrence of an exclusive clade recognized within the tribe Eumenini. In this group, several contributions regarding taxonomy and systematics have been proposed in the last five years, including the genus Alphamenes. This taxon contains seven described species whose distribution is exclusively Neotropical. Females are morphologically homogeneous, and characters related to copulatory organs are useful in male diagnosis. This contribution forms the first phylogenetic approach to include all species of Alphamenes, hence the first to strongly test for group monophyly. Our cladistic results recovered Alphamenes as a monophyletic group supported by male genital features. Relationships among included species also rely upon genitalic characters, highlighting the importance of these attributes for eumenine systematics. Recent phylogenetic investigations applied to the Neotropical fauna of potter wasps represent desirable advancements towards a natural classification for the group.
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spelling doaj.art-2edc884ec74f4898be0fd5b2bffdcc622022-12-22T04:09:13ZengSociedade Brasileira de EntomologiaRevista Brasileira de Entomologia1806-96652019-03-01631737910.1016/j.rbe.2018.11.006A phylogenetic investigation of the Neotropical genus Alphamenes van der Vecht, 1977 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)Letícia A. de OliveiraTiago G. InezWellington D. FerreiraMarcel G. HermesABSTRACT Advances in potter wasp systematics have been achieved recently, with classificatory changes resulting from analyses based upon large scale molecular datasets. For the Neotropics, recent hypotheses point to the occurrence of an exclusive clade recognized within the tribe Eumenini. In this group, several contributions regarding taxonomy and systematics have been proposed in the last five years, including the genus Alphamenes. This taxon contains seven described species whose distribution is exclusively Neotropical. Females are morphologically homogeneous, and characters related to copulatory organs are useful in male diagnosis. This contribution forms the first phylogenetic approach to include all species of Alphamenes, hence the first to strongly test for group monophyly. Our cladistic results recovered Alphamenes as a monophyletic group supported by male genital features. Relationships among included species also rely upon genitalic characters, highlighting the importance of these attributes for eumenine systematics. Recent phylogenetic investigations applied to the Neotropical fauna of potter wasps represent desirable advancements towards a natural classification for the group.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262019000100073&tlng=enMale genitaliaMinixiSystematicsTaxonomy
spellingShingle Letícia A. de Oliveira
Tiago G. Inez
Wellington D. Ferreira
Marcel G. Hermes
A phylogenetic investigation of the Neotropical genus Alphamenes van der Vecht, 1977 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
Male genitalia
Minixi
Systematics
Taxonomy
title A phylogenetic investigation of the Neotropical genus Alphamenes van der Vecht, 1977 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)
title_full A phylogenetic investigation of the Neotropical genus Alphamenes van der Vecht, 1977 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)
title_fullStr A phylogenetic investigation of the Neotropical genus Alphamenes van der Vecht, 1977 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)
title_full_unstemmed A phylogenetic investigation of the Neotropical genus Alphamenes van der Vecht, 1977 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)
title_short A phylogenetic investigation of the Neotropical genus Alphamenes van der Vecht, 1977 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae)
title_sort phylogenetic investigation of the neotropical genus alphamenes van der vecht 1977 hymenoptera vespidae eumeninae
topic Male genitalia
Minixi
Systematics
Taxonomy
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262019000100073&tlng=en
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