Phylogenomic Analysis of Two Co-Circulating Canine Distemper Virus Lineages in Colombia

Canine distemper virus (CDV) is considered a reemerging disease-causing agent in domestic dogs because it presents high divergence among circulating strains worldwide. In Colombia, the South America-3 and South America/North America-4 lineages co-circulate in domestic dogs, both in the Medellin metr...

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Main Authors: July Duque-Valencia, Francisco J. Diaz, Julian Ruiz-Saenz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-12-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/1/26
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author July Duque-Valencia
Francisco J. Diaz
Julian Ruiz-Saenz
author_facet July Duque-Valencia
Francisco J. Diaz
Julian Ruiz-Saenz
author_sort July Duque-Valencia
collection DOAJ
description Canine distemper virus (CDV) is considered a reemerging disease-causing agent in domestic dogs because it presents high divergence among circulating strains worldwide. In Colombia, the South America-3 and South America/North America-4 lineages co-circulate in domestic dogs, both in the Medellin metropolitan area. In this paper, two full CDV genomes from each viral lineage circulating in Medellin were sequenced; we explored the phylogenetic relationship with the available genome sequences; we described the presence of CDV mutations in the South America-3 and South America/North America-4 lineages associated with adaptation to human cells and a crossing of the species barrier and pathogenicity; and we established the evolutionary rates and time of the closest common ancestor for each gene and characterized the presentation of multiple genomic sites by positive selection.
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spelling doaj.art-2edd2846058e4da69210fdf9732d32b62022-12-22T03:18:39ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172019-12-01912610.3390/pathogens9010026pathogens9010026Phylogenomic Analysis of Two Co-Circulating Canine Distemper Virus Lineages in ColombiaJuly Duque-Valencia0Francisco J. Diaz1Julian Ruiz-Saenz2Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Animales—GRICA, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, sede Bucaramanga, Calle 30A # 33-51, 680002 Bucaramanga, ColombiaGrupo Inmunovirología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 70 No. 52-21, 050010 Medellín, ColombiaGrupo de Investigación en Ciencias Animales—GRICA, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, sede Bucaramanga, Calle 30A # 33-51, 680002 Bucaramanga, ColombiaCanine distemper virus (CDV) is considered a reemerging disease-causing agent in domestic dogs because it presents high divergence among circulating strains worldwide. In Colombia, the South America-3 and South America/North America-4 lineages co-circulate in domestic dogs, both in the Medellin metropolitan area. In this paper, two full CDV genomes from each viral lineage circulating in Medellin were sequenced; we explored the phylogenetic relationship with the available genome sequences; we described the presence of CDV mutations in the South America-3 and South America/North America-4 lineages associated with adaptation to human cells and a crossing of the species barrier and pathogenicity; and we established the evolutionary rates and time of the closest common ancestor for each gene and characterized the presentation of multiple genomic sites by positive selection.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/1/26phylogenomicsreemerginglineages co-circulationgenome cdv
spellingShingle July Duque-Valencia
Francisco J. Diaz
Julian Ruiz-Saenz
Phylogenomic Analysis of Two Co-Circulating Canine Distemper Virus Lineages in Colombia
Pathogens
phylogenomics
reemerging
lineages co-circulation
genome cdv
title Phylogenomic Analysis of Two Co-Circulating Canine Distemper Virus Lineages in Colombia
title_full Phylogenomic Analysis of Two Co-Circulating Canine Distemper Virus Lineages in Colombia
title_fullStr Phylogenomic Analysis of Two Co-Circulating Canine Distemper Virus Lineages in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Phylogenomic Analysis of Two Co-Circulating Canine Distemper Virus Lineages in Colombia
title_short Phylogenomic Analysis of Two Co-Circulating Canine Distemper Virus Lineages in Colombia
title_sort phylogenomic analysis of two co circulating canine distemper virus lineages in colombia
topic phylogenomics
reemerging
lineages co-circulation
genome cdv
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/1/26
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AT franciscojdiaz phylogenomicanalysisoftwococirculatingcaninedistemperviruslineagesincolombia
AT julianruizsaenz phylogenomicanalysisoftwococirculatingcaninedistemperviruslineagesincolombia