A Review of Blockchain-Based Secure Sharing of Healthcare Data

Medical data contains multiple records of patient data that are important for subsequent treatment and future research. However, it needs to be stored and shared securely to protect the privacy of the data. Blockchain is widely used in the management of healthcare data because of its decentralized a...

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Main Authors: Peng Xi, Xinglong Zhang, Lian Wang, Wenjuan Liu, Shaoliang Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/15/7912
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author Peng Xi
Xinglong Zhang
Lian Wang
Wenjuan Liu
Shaoliang Peng
author_facet Peng Xi
Xinglong Zhang
Lian Wang
Wenjuan Liu
Shaoliang Peng
author_sort Peng Xi
collection DOAJ
description Medical data contains multiple records of patient data that are important for subsequent treatment and future research. However, it needs to be stored and shared securely to protect the privacy of the data. Blockchain is widely used in the management of healthcare data because of its decentralized and tamper-proof features. In order to study the development of blockchain in healthcare, this paper evaluates it from various perspectives. We analyze blockchain-based approaches from different application scenarios. These are blockchain-based electronic medical record sharing, blockchain and the Internet of Medical Things and blockchain-based federal learning. The results show that blockchain and smart contracts have a natural advantage in the field of medical data since they are tamper-proof and traceable. Finally, the challenges and future directions of blockchain in healthcare are discussed, which can help drive the field forward.
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spelling doaj.art-2eef04f488874ce0a475496df12e40fa2023-12-01T22:51:23ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-08-011215791210.3390/app12157912A Review of Blockchain-Based Secure Sharing of Healthcare DataPeng Xi0Xinglong Zhang1Lian Wang2Wenjuan Liu3Shaoliang Peng4The College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaThe College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaThe College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaThe College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaThe College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaMedical data contains multiple records of patient data that are important for subsequent treatment and future research. However, it needs to be stored and shared securely to protect the privacy of the data. Blockchain is widely used in the management of healthcare data because of its decentralized and tamper-proof features. In order to study the development of blockchain in healthcare, this paper evaluates it from various perspectives. We analyze blockchain-based approaches from different application scenarios. These are blockchain-based electronic medical record sharing, blockchain and the Internet of Medical Things and blockchain-based federal learning. The results show that blockchain and smart contracts have a natural advantage in the field of medical data since they are tamper-proof and traceable. Finally, the challenges and future directions of blockchain in healthcare are discussed, which can help drive the field forward.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/15/7912blockchainhealthcare dataprivacysecurity
spellingShingle Peng Xi
Xinglong Zhang
Lian Wang
Wenjuan Liu
Shaoliang Peng
A Review of Blockchain-Based Secure Sharing of Healthcare Data
Applied Sciences
blockchain
healthcare data
privacy
security
title A Review of Blockchain-Based Secure Sharing of Healthcare Data
title_full A Review of Blockchain-Based Secure Sharing of Healthcare Data
title_fullStr A Review of Blockchain-Based Secure Sharing of Healthcare Data
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Blockchain-Based Secure Sharing of Healthcare Data
title_short A Review of Blockchain-Based Secure Sharing of Healthcare Data
title_sort review of blockchain based secure sharing of healthcare data
topic blockchain
healthcare data
privacy
security
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/15/7912
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