Wolbachia infection in native populations of Blattella germanica and Periplaneta americana
Cockroaches are significant pests worldwide, being important in medical, veterinary, and public health fields. Control of cockroaches is difficult because they have robust reproductive ability and high adaptability and are resistant to many insecticides. Wolbachia is an endosymbiont bacterium that i...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2023-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10118093/?tool=EBI |
| _version_ | 1797842225319641088 |
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| author | Nayyereh Choubdar Fateh Karimian Mona Koosha Jalil Nejati Razieh Shabani Kordshouli Amrollah Azarm Mohammad Ali Oshaghi |
| author_facet | Nayyereh Choubdar Fateh Karimian Mona Koosha Jalil Nejati Razieh Shabani Kordshouli Amrollah Azarm Mohammad Ali Oshaghi |
| author_sort | Nayyereh Choubdar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Cockroaches are significant pests worldwide, being important in medical, veterinary, and public health fields. Control of cockroaches is difficult because they have robust reproductive ability and high adaptability and are resistant to many insecticides. Wolbachia is an endosymbiont bacterium that infects the reproductive organs of approximately 70% of insect species and has become a promising biological agent for controlling insect pests. However, limited data on the presence or strain typing of Wolbachia in cockroaches are available. PCR amplification and sequencing of the wsp and gltA genes were used to study the presence, prevalence and molecular typing of Wolbachia in two main cockroach species, Blattella germanica (German cockroach) and Periplaneta americana (American cockroach), from different geographical locations of Iran. The Wolbachia endosymbiont was found only in 20.6% of German cockroaches while it was absent in American cockroach samples. Blast search and phylogenetic analysis revealed that the Wolbachia strain found in the German cockroach belongs to Wolbachia supergroup F. Further studies should investigate the symbiotic role of Wolbachia in cockroaches and determine whether lack of Wolbachia infection may increase this insect’s ability to tolerate or acquire various pathogens. Results of our study provide a foundation for continued work on interactions between cockroaches, bacterial endosymbionts, and pathogens. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T16:44:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2ef2385284c44c758cdcd46bf585354a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T16:44:25Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-2ef2385284c44c758cdcd46bf585354a2023-04-23T05:31:47ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01184Wolbachia infection in native populations of Blattella germanica and Periplaneta americanaNayyereh ChoubdarFateh KarimianMona KooshaJalil NejatiRazieh Shabani KordshouliAmrollah AzarmMohammad Ali OshaghiCockroaches are significant pests worldwide, being important in medical, veterinary, and public health fields. Control of cockroaches is difficult because they have robust reproductive ability and high adaptability and are resistant to many insecticides. Wolbachia is an endosymbiont bacterium that infects the reproductive organs of approximately 70% of insect species and has become a promising biological agent for controlling insect pests. However, limited data on the presence or strain typing of Wolbachia in cockroaches are available. PCR amplification and sequencing of the wsp and gltA genes were used to study the presence, prevalence and molecular typing of Wolbachia in two main cockroach species, Blattella germanica (German cockroach) and Periplaneta americana (American cockroach), from different geographical locations of Iran. The Wolbachia endosymbiont was found only in 20.6% of German cockroaches while it was absent in American cockroach samples. Blast search and phylogenetic analysis revealed that the Wolbachia strain found in the German cockroach belongs to Wolbachia supergroup F. Further studies should investigate the symbiotic role of Wolbachia in cockroaches and determine whether lack of Wolbachia infection may increase this insect’s ability to tolerate or acquire various pathogens. Results of our study provide a foundation for continued work on interactions between cockroaches, bacterial endosymbionts, and pathogens.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10118093/?tool=EBI |
| spellingShingle | Nayyereh Choubdar Fateh Karimian Mona Koosha Jalil Nejati Razieh Shabani Kordshouli Amrollah Azarm Mohammad Ali Oshaghi Wolbachia infection in native populations of Blattella germanica and Periplaneta americana PLoS ONE |
| title | Wolbachia infection in native populations of Blattella germanica and Periplaneta americana |
| title_full | Wolbachia infection in native populations of Blattella germanica and Periplaneta americana |
| title_fullStr | Wolbachia infection in native populations of Blattella germanica and Periplaneta americana |
| title_full_unstemmed | Wolbachia infection in native populations of Blattella germanica and Periplaneta americana |
| title_short | Wolbachia infection in native populations of Blattella germanica and Periplaneta americana |
| title_sort | wolbachia infection in native populations of blattella germanica and periplaneta americana |
| url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10118093/?tool=EBI |
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