Pentadentate and Hexadentate Pyridinophane Ligands Support Reversible Cu(II)/Cu(I) Redox Couples

Two new ligands were synthesized with the goal of copper stabilization, N,N′-(2-methylpyridine)-2,11-diaza[3,3](2,6)pyridinophane (<sup>Pic</sup>N4) and N-(methyl),N′-(2-methylpyridine)-2,11-diaza[3,3](2,6)pyridinophane (<sup>PicMe</sup>N4), by selective functionalization of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Glenn Blade, Andrew J. Wessel, Karna Terpstra, Liviu M. Mirica
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Inorganics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/11/446
Description
Summary:Two new ligands were synthesized with the goal of copper stabilization, N,N′-(2-methylpyridine)-2,11-diaza[3,3](2,6)pyridinophane (<sup>Pic</sup>N4) and N-(methyl),N′-(2-methylpyridine)-2,11-diaza[3,3](2,6)pyridinophane (<sup>PicMe</sup>N4), by selective functionalization of <sup>H</sup>N4 and <sup>TsH</sup>N4. These two ligands, when reacted with various copper salts, generated both Cu(II) and Cu(I) complexes. These ligands and Cu complexes were characterized by various methods, such as NMR, UV-Vis, MS, and EA. Each compound was also examined electrochemically, and each revealed reversible Cu(II)/Cu(I) redox couples. Additionally, stability constants were determined via spectrophotometric titrations, and radiolabeling and cytotoxicity experiments were performed to assess the chelators relevance to their potential use in vivo as <sup>64</sup>Cu PET imaging agents.
ISSN:2304-6740