Photoperiod Following Inoculation of Arabidopsis with <i>Pyricularia oryzae</i> (syn. <i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i>) Influences on the Plant–Pathogen Interaction
In plant–pathogen interactions, a proper light environment affects the establishment of defense responses in plants. In our previous experiments, we found that nonhost resistance (NHR) to <i>Pyricularia oryzae</i> Cav. in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> (L.) Heynh. (Arabidopsis),...
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MDPI AG
2021-05-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/9/5004 |
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| author | Sayaka Shimizu Yuri Yamauchi Atsushi Ishikawa |
| author_facet | Sayaka Shimizu Yuri Yamauchi Atsushi Ishikawa |
| author_sort | Sayaka Shimizu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In plant–pathogen interactions, a proper light environment affects the establishment of defense responses in plants. In our previous experiments, we found that nonhost resistance (NHR) to <i>Pyricularia oryzae</i> Cav. in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> (L.) Heynh. (Arabidopsis), in diurnal conditions, varies with the inoculation time. Moreover, we indicated that the circadian clock plays an important role in regulating time-of-day differences in NHR to <i>P. oryzae</i> in Arabidopsis. However, the involvement of photoperiod in regulating NHR was still not understood. To determine the photoperiod role, we performed the experiments in continuous light and darkness during the early Arabidopsis–<i>P. oryzae</i> interaction. We found that the light period after the inoculation in the evening enhanced the resistance to penetration. However, the dark period after the inoculation in the morning suppressed the penetration resistance. Furthermore, the genetic analysis indicated that jasmonic acid, reactive oxygen species, and tryptophan-derived metabolite(s) contribute to the photoperiod regulation of NHR in Arabidopsis. The present results denote that photoperiod plays an important role in regulating time-of-day differences in NHR to <i>P. oryzae</i> in Arabidopsis. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:36:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2ef5bfb1c9544280818c262800a25ee4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1661-6596 1422-0067 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T11:36:20Z |
| publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-2ef5bfb1c9544280818c262800a25ee42023-11-21T18:49:54ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-05-01229500410.3390/ijms22095004Photoperiod Following Inoculation of Arabidopsis with <i>Pyricularia oryzae</i> (syn. <i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i>) Influences on the Plant–Pathogen InteractionSayaka Shimizu0Yuri Yamauchi1Atsushi Ishikawa2Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Fukui Prefectural University, Fukui 910-1195, JapanDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Fukui Prefectural University, Fukui 910-1195, JapanDepartment of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Fukui Prefectural University, Fukui 910-1195, JapanIn plant–pathogen interactions, a proper light environment affects the establishment of defense responses in plants. In our previous experiments, we found that nonhost resistance (NHR) to <i>Pyricularia oryzae</i> Cav. in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> (L.) Heynh. (Arabidopsis), in diurnal conditions, varies with the inoculation time. Moreover, we indicated that the circadian clock plays an important role in regulating time-of-day differences in NHR to <i>P. oryzae</i> in Arabidopsis. However, the involvement of photoperiod in regulating NHR was still not understood. To determine the photoperiod role, we performed the experiments in continuous light and darkness during the early Arabidopsis–<i>P. oryzae</i> interaction. We found that the light period after the inoculation in the evening enhanced the resistance to penetration. However, the dark period after the inoculation in the morning suppressed the penetration resistance. Furthermore, the genetic analysis indicated that jasmonic acid, reactive oxygen species, and tryptophan-derived metabolite(s) contribute to the photoperiod regulation of NHR in Arabidopsis. The present results denote that photoperiod plays an important role in regulating time-of-day differences in NHR to <i>P. oryzae</i> in Arabidopsis.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/9/5004nonhost resistancephotoperiodArabidopsis<i>Pyricularia oryzae</i> |
| spellingShingle | Sayaka Shimizu Yuri Yamauchi Atsushi Ishikawa Photoperiod Following Inoculation of Arabidopsis with <i>Pyricularia oryzae</i> (syn. <i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i>) Influences on the Plant–Pathogen Interaction International Journal of Molecular Sciences nonhost resistance photoperiod Arabidopsis <i>Pyricularia oryzae</i> |
| title | Photoperiod Following Inoculation of Arabidopsis with <i>Pyricularia oryzae</i> (syn. <i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i>) Influences on the Plant–Pathogen Interaction |
| title_full | Photoperiod Following Inoculation of Arabidopsis with <i>Pyricularia oryzae</i> (syn. <i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i>) Influences on the Plant–Pathogen Interaction |
| title_fullStr | Photoperiod Following Inoculation of Arabidopsis with <i>Pyricularia oryzae</i> (syn. <i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i>) Influences on the Plant–Pathogen Interaction |
| title_full_unstemmed | Photoperiod Following Inoculation of Arabidopsis with <i>Pyricularia oryzae</i> (syn. <i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i>) Influences on the Plant–Pathogen Interaction |
| title_short | Photoperiod Following Inoculation of Arabidopsis with <i>Pyricularia oryzae</i> (syn. <i>Magnaporthe oryzae</i>) Influences on the Plant–Pathogen Interaction |
| title_sort | photoperiod following inoculation of arabidopsis with i pyricularia oryzae i syn i magnaporthe oryzae i influences on the plant pathogen interaction |
| topic | nonhost resistance photoperiod Arabidopsis <i>Pyricularia oryzae</i> |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/9/5004 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sayakashimizu photoperiodfollowinginoculationofarabidopsiswithipyriculariaoryzaeisynimagnaportheoryzaeiinfluencesontheplantpathogeninteraction AT yuriyamauchi photoperiodfollowinginoculationofarabidopsiswithipyriculariaoryzaeisynimagnaportheoryzaeiinfluencesontheplantpathogeninteraction AT atsushiishikawa photoperiodfollowinginoculationofarabidopsiswithipyriculariaoryzaeisynimagnaportheoryzaeiinfluencesontheplantpathogeninteraction |