Photovoltaic Wafering Silicon Kerf Loss as Raw Material: Example of Negative Electrode for Lithium‐Ion Battery**

Abstract Silicon powder kerf loss from diamond wire sawing in the photovoltaic wafering industry is a highly appealing source material for use in lithium‐ion battery negative electrodes. Here, it is demonstrated for the first time that the kerf particles from three independent sources contain ~50 %...

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Main Authors: Dr. Mads C. Heintz, Dr. Jekabs Grins, Dr. Aleksander Jaworski, Prof. Gunnar Svensson, Dr. Thomas Thersleff, Dr. William R. Brant, Dr. Rebecka Lindblad, Dr. Andrew J. Naylor, Prof. Kristina Edström, Dr. Guiomar Hernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-10-01
Series:ChemElectroChem
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202300331
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author Dr. Mads C. Heintz
Dr. Jekabs Grins
Dr. Aleksander Jaworski
Prof. Gunnar Svensson
Dr. Thomas Thersleff
Dr. William R. Brant
Dr. Rebecka Lindblad
Dr. Andrew J. Naylor
Prof. Kristina Edström
Dr. Guiomar Hernández
author_facet Dr. Mads C. Heintz
Dr. Jekabs Grins
Dr. Aleksander Jaworski
Prof. Gunnar Svensson
Dr. Thomas Thersleff
Dr. William R. Brant
Dr. Rebecka Lindblad
Dr. Andrew J. Naylor
Prof. Kristina Edström
Dr. Guiomar Hernández
author_sort Dr. Mads C. Heintz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Silicon powder kerf loss from diamond wire sawing in the photovoltaic wafering industry is a highly appealing source material for use in lithium‐ion battery negative electrodes. Here, it is demonstrated for the first time that the kerf particles from three independent sources contain ~50 % amorphous silicon. The crystalline phase is in the shape of nano‐scale crystalline inclusions in an amorphous matrix. From literature on wafering technology looking at wafer quality, the origin and mechanisms responsible for the amorphous content in the kerf loss powder are explained. In order to better understand for which applications the material could be a valuable raw material, the amorphicity and other relevant features are thoroughly investigated by a large amount of experimental methods. Furthermore, the kerf powder was crystallized and compared to the partly amorphous sample by operando X‐ray powder diffraction experiments during battery cycling, demonstrating that the powders are relevant for further investigation and development for battery applications.
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spelling doaj.art-2ef8be2dde6c4e3c98d1cce5267d5c482023-10-25T05:37:24ZengWiley-VCHChemElectroChem2196-02162023-10-011019n/an/a10.1002/celc.202300331Photovoltaic Wafering Silicon Kerf Loss as Raw Material: Example of Negative Electrode for Lithium‐Ion Battery**Dr. Mads C. Heintz0Dr. Jekabs Grins1Dr. Aleksander Jaworski2Prof. Gunnar Svensson3Dr. Thomas Thersleff4Dr. William R. Brant5Dr. Rebecka Lindblad6Dr. Andrew J. Naylor7Prof. Kristina Edström8Dr. Guiomar Hernández9Resitec AS Setesdalsveien 110 4617 Kristiansand S NorwayDepartment of Materials and Environmental Chemistry Arrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University SE 10691 Stockholm SwedenDepartment of Materials and Environmental Chemistry Arrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University SE 10691 Stockholm SwedenDepartment of Materials and Environmental Chemistry Arrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University SE 10691 Stockholm SwedenDepartment of Materials and Environmental Chemistry Arrhenius Laboratory Stockholm University SE 10691 Stockholm SwedenDepartment of Chemistry Ångström Laboratory Uppsala University SE 751 21 Uppsala SwedenDepartment of Chemistry Ångström Laboratory Uppsala University SE 751 21 Uppsala SwedenDepartment of Chemistry Ångström Laboratory Uppsala University SE 751 21 Uppsala SwedenDepartment of Chemistry Ångström Laboratory Uppsala University SE 751 21 Uppsala SwedenDepartment of Chemistry Ångström Laboratory Uppsala University SE 751 21 Uppsala SwedenAbstract Silicon powder kerf loss from diamond wire sawing in the photovoltaic wafering industry is a highly appealing source material for use in lithium‐ion battery negative electrodes. Here, it is demonstrated for the first time that the kerf particles from three independent sources contain ~50 % amorphous silicon. The crystalline phase is in the shape of nano‐scale crystalline inclusions in an amorphous matrix. From literature on wafering technology looking at wafer quality, the origin and mechanisms responsible for the amorphous content in the kerf loss powder are explained. In order to better understand for which applications the material could be a valuable raw material, the amorphicity and other relevant features are thoroughly investigated by a large amount of experimental methods. Furthermore, the kerf powder was crystallized and compared to the partly amorphous sample by operando X‐ray powder diffraction experiments during battery cycling, demonstrating that the powders are relevant for further investigation and development for battery applications.https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202300331amorphous materialsdiamond wire sawing kerflithium-ion battery anodesecondary raw materialsilicon
spellingShingle Dr. Mads C. Heintz
Dr. Jekabs Grins
Dr. Aleksander Jaworski
Prof. Gunnar Svensson
Dr. Thomas Thersleff
Dr. William R. Brant
Dr. Rebecka Lindblad
Dr. Andrew J. Naylor
Prof. Kristina Edström
Dr. Guiomar Hernández
Photovoltaic Wafering Silicon Kerf Loss as Raw Material: Example of Negative Electrode for Lithium‐Ion Battery**
ChemElectroChem
amorphous materials
diamond wire sawing kerf
lithium-ion battery anode
secondary raw material
silicon
title Photovoltaic Wafering Silicon Kerf Loss as Raw Material: Example of Negative Electrode for Lithium‐Ion Battery**
title_full Photovoltaic Wafering Silicon Kerf Loss as Raw Material: Example of Negative Electrode for Lithium‐Ion Battery**
title_fullStr Photovoltaic Wafering Silicon Kerf Loss as Raw Material: Example of Negative Electrode for Lithium‐Ion Battery**
title_full_unstemmed Photovoltaic Wafering Silicon Kerf Loss as Raw Material: Example of Negative Electrode for Lithium‐Ion Battery**
title_short Photovoltaic Wafering Silicon Kerf Loss as Raw Material: Example of Negative Electrode for Lithium‐Ion Battery**
title_sort photovoltaic wafering silicon kerf loss as raw material example of negative electrode for lithium ion battery
topic amorphous materials
diamond wire sawing kerf
lithium-ion battery anode
secondary raw material
silicon
url https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202300331
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