Reproduction of Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791) in Arctic lake

Freshwater invertebrates are able to develop specific ecological adaptations that enable them to successfully inhabit an extreme environment. We investigated the brooding bivalve of Pisidium casertanum in Talatinskoe Lake, Vaigach Island, Arctic Russia. Here, quantitative surveys were conducted, wit...

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Main Authors: Yulia Bespalaya, Ivan Bolotov, Olga Aksenova, Alexander Kondakov, Inga Paltser, Mikhail Gofarov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2015-01-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.140212
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author Yulia Bespalaya
Ivan Bolotov
Olga Aksenova
Alexander Kondakov
Inga Paltser
Mikhail Gofarov
author_facet Yulia Bespalaya
Ivan Bolotov
Olga Aksenova
Alexander Kondakov
Inga Paltser
Mikhail Gofarov
author_sort Yulia Bespalaya
collection DOAJ
description Freshwater invertebrates are able to develop specific ecological adaptations that enable them to successfully inhabit an extreme environment. We investigated the brooding bivalve of Pisidium casertanum in Talatinskoe Lake, Vaigach Island, Arctic Russia. Here, quantitative surveys were conducted, with the collection and dissections of 765 molluscs, on the basis of which analyses on the brood sacs length (marsupia) and the number and size of embryos, were performed. In this study, the number of brooded embryos was positively correlated with the parent's shell length. The number of extramarsupial embryos was much lower than the number of intramarsupial embryos. Our research also showed that the brood sac length and embryos within one individual can vary significantly. Thus, we detected that P. casertanum has a specific brooding mechanism, accompanied by asynchronous development and embryos release by the parent. We suggest that such a mode could result in the coin-flipping effect that, presumably, increases the population breeding success in the harsh environment of the Arctic lake.
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spelling doaj.art-2efb6dc9de2b4b1380a66628732dcc9d2022-12-21T23:36:49ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032015-01-012110.1098/rsos.140212140212Reproduction of Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791) in Arctic lakeYulia BespalayaIvan BolotovOlga AksenovaAlexander KondakovInga PaltserMikhail GofarovFreshwater invertebrates are able to develop specific ecological adaptations that enable them to successfully inhabit an extreme environment. We investigated the brooding bivalve of Pisidium casertanum in Talatinskoe Lake, Vaigach Island, Arctic Russia. Here, quantitative surveys were conducted, with the collection and dissections of 765 molluscs, on the basis of which analyses on the brood sacs length (marsupia) and the number and size of embryos, were performed. In this study, the number of brooded embryos was positively correlated with the parent's shell length. The number of extramarsupial embryos was much lower than the number of intramarsupial embryos. Our research also showed that the brood sac length and embryos within one individual can vary significantly. Thus, we detected that P. casertanum has a specific brooding mechanism, accompanied by asynchronous development and embryos release by the parent. We suggest that such a mode could result in the coin-flipping effect that, presumably, increases the population breeding success in the harsh environment of the Arctic lake.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.140212adaptive strategyarcticasynchronous broodingembryonic growthpisidium speciesadaptive coin-flipping
spellingShingle Yulia Bespalaya
Ivan Bolotov
Olga Aksenova
Alexander Kondakov
Inga Paltser
Mikhail Gofarov
Reproduction of Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791) in Arctic lake
Royal Society Open Science
adaptive strategy
arctic
asynchronous brooding
embryonic growth
pisidium species
adaptive coin-flipping
title Reproduction of Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791) in Arctic lake
title_full Reproduction of Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791) in Arctic lake
title_fullStr Reproduction of Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791) in Arctic lake
title_full_unstemmed Reproduction of Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791) in Arctic lake
title_short Reproduction of Pisidium casertanum (Poli, 1791) in Arctic lake
title_sort reproduction of pisidium casertanum poli 1791 in arctic lake
topic adaptive strategy
arctic
asynchronous brooding
embryonic growth
pisidium species
adaptive coin-flipping
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.140212
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