Macular edema after siponimod treatment for multiple sclerosis: a case report and literature review

Abstract Background As a modulator of the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor, siponimod is administered as a therapeutic intervention for multiple sclerosis. A previous phase 3 study first reported siponimod-associated macular edema. Since that report, there were only few relevant reports in clinical...

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Main Authors: Qingsheng Li, Li-Jun Jing, Yanfei Li, Yanjie Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-07-01
Series:BMC Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-023-03333-0
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author Qingsheng Li
Li-Jun Jing
Yanfei Li
Yanjie Jia
author_facet Qingsheng Li
Li-Jun Jing
Yanfei Li
Yanjie Jia
author_sort Qingsheng Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background As a modulator of the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor, siponimod is administered as a therapeutic intervention for multiple sclerosis. A previous phase 3 study first reported siponimod-associated macular edema. Since that report, there were only few relevant reports in clinical settings. Here, we report a case of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis developed macular edema after siponimod treatment. We also review the progress of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulators, elaborate on accepted mechanisms in treating multiple sclerosis, and discuss the causation of siponimod-associated macular edema. Case presentation A 38-year-old Chinese female patient with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis, who had recurrent numbness of the limbs and right leg fatigue, developed mild macular edema following 4 months of siponimod treatment. The macular edema resolved after discontinuing the medication, and did not recur after resuming siponimod. Conclusion Although siponimod-associated macular edema may be rare, mild, transitory, and manageable, it cannot be ignored and requires ongoing vigilance.
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spelling doaj.art-2eff69f0e159424fbecf6e6a013c494d2023-08-06T11:18:14ZengBMCBMC Neurology1471-23772023-07-012311610.1186/s12883-023-03333-0Macular edema after siponimod treatment for multiple sclerosis: a case report and literature reviewQingsheng Li0Li-Jun Jing1Yanfei Li2Yanjie Jia3Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou UniversityAbstract Background As a modulator of the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor, siponimod is administered as a therapeutic intervention for multiple sclerosis. A previous phase 3 study first reported siponimod-associated macular edema. Since that report, there were only few relevant reports in clinical settings. Here, we report a case of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis developed macular edema after siponimod treatment. We also review the progress of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulators, elaborate on accepted mechanisms in treating multiple sclerosis, and discuss the causation of siponimod-associated macular edema. Case presentation A 38-year-old Chinese female patient with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis, who had recurrent numbness of the limbs and right leg fatigue, developed mild macular edema following 4 months of siponimod treatment. The macular edema resolved after discontinuing the medication, and did not recur after resuming siponimod. Conclusion Although siponimod-associated macular edema may be rare, mild, transitory, and manageable, it cannot be ignored and requires ongoing vigilance.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-023-03333-0Multiple sclerosisSiponimodSphingosine 1-phosphateMacular edemaCase report
spellingShingle Qingsheng Li
Li-Jun Jing
Yanfei Li
Yanjie Jia
Macular edema after siponimod treatment for multiple sclerosis: a case report and literature review
BMC Neurology
Multiple sclerosis
Siponimod
Sphingosine 1-phosphate
Macular edema
Case report
title Macular edema after siponimod treatment for multiple sclerosis: a case report and literature review
title_full Macular edema after siponimod treatment for multiple sclerosis: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Macular edema after siponimod treatment for multiple sclerosis: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Macular edema after siponimod treatment for multiple sclerosis: a case report and literature review
title_short Macular edema after siponimod treatment for multiple sclerosis: a case report and literature review
title_sort macular edema after siponimod treatment for multiple sclerosis a case report and literature review
topic Multiple sclerosis
Siponimod
Sphingosine 1-phosphate
Macular edema
Case report
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-023-03333-0
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AT yanfeili macularedemaaftersiponimodtreatmentformultiplesclerosisacasereportandliteraturereview
AT yanjiejia macularedemaaftersiponimodtreatmentformultiplesclerosisacasereportandliteraturereview