Games for Teaching/Learning Quantum Mechanics: A Pilot Study with High-School Students

The teaching of quantum physics is challenging, not the least because teachers must overcome the traditional narrative approach, students must gain a conceptual understanding of fundamentals, and citizens must become aware of quantum technologies. Quantum games are powerful tools to overcome obstacl...

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Main Authors: Maria Luisa Chiofalo, Caterina Foti, Marisa Michelini, Lorenzo Santi, Alberto Stefanel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/7/446
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author Maria Luisa Chiofalo
Caterina Foti
Marisa Michelini
Lorenzo Santi
Alberto Stefanel
author_facet Maria Luisa Chiofalo
Caterina Foti
Marisa Michelini
Lorenzo Santi
Alberto Stefanel
author_sort Maria Luisa Chiofalo
collection DOAJ
description The teaching of quantum physics is challenging, not the least because teachers must overcome the traditional narrative approach, students must gain a conceptual understanding of fundamentals, and citizens must become aware of quantum technologies. Quantum games are powerful tools to overcome obstacles and push one’s limits without fear of failure. We report on a pilot study involving twenty high-school student volunteers, consisting of a compact intervention module on the concepts of quantum states, properties, measurement, superposition, and entanglement within the framework of the Model of Educational Reconstruction, followed by playing a game, quantum TiqTaqToe. The outcomes of this research-based learning environment are discussed via the qualitative analysis of students’ answers to two open questionnaires. We find that students grasped the concepts of superposition and, with special awareness, entanglement, the game proving effective to help students experience their implications in quantum behavior. The informal and stimulating tournament atmosphere favored intertwining of the game with learning goals. Our central message is that the use of quantum game tools fits a teaching/learning environment in manners often not well understood in the literature; it enhances awareness of the nature of new and non-intuitive concepts, increases complementarity with other languages within the process of thinking about physics, boosts student engagement, and improves intervention efficiency and effectiveness.
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spelling doaj.art-2f04afa5d3924d6284c2b8769df997322023-12-01T22:04:51ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022022-06-0112744610.3390/educsci12070446Games for Teaching/Learning Quantum Mechanics: A Pilot Study with High-School StudentsMaria Luisa Chiofalo0Caterina Foti1Marisa Michelini2Lorenzo Santi3Alberto Stefanel4Department of Physics, University of Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo 3, 56126 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University, 02150 Aalto, FinlandPhysics Education Research Unit, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, ItalyPhysics Education Research Unit, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, ItalyPhysics Education Research Unit, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, ItalyThe teaching of quantum physics is challenging, not the least because teachers must overcome the traditional narrative approach, students must gain a conceptual understanding of fundamentals, and citizens must become aware of quantum technologies. Quantum games are powerful tools to overcome obstacles and push one’s limits without fear of failure. We report on a pilot study involving twenty high-school student volunteers, consisting of a compact intervention module on the concepts of quantum states, properties, measurement, superposition, and entanglement within the framework of the Model of Educational Reconstruction, followed by playing a game, quantum TiqTaqToe. The outcomes of this research-based learning environment are discussed via the qualitative analysis of students’ answers to two open questionnaires. We find that students grasped the concepts of superposition and, with special awareness, entanglement, the game proving effective to help students experience their implications in quantum behavior. The informal and stimulating tournament atmosphere favored intertwining of the game with learning goals. Our central message is that the use of quantum game tools fits a teaching/learning environment in manners often not well understood in the literature; it enhances awareness of the nature of new and non-intuitive concepts, increases complementarity with other languages within the process of thinking about physics, boosts student engagement, and improves intervention efficiency and effectiveness.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/7/446quantum mechanicssecondary schoolstudent learningquantum games
spellingShingle Maria Luisa Chiofalo
Caterina Foti
Marisa Michelini
Lorenzo Santi
Alberto Stefanel
Games for Teaching/Learning Quantum Mechanics: A Pilot Study with High-School Students
Education Sciences
quantum mechanics
secondary school
student learning
quantum games
title Games for Teaching/Learning Quantum Mechanics: A Pilot Study with High-School Students
title_full Games for Teaching/Learning Quantum Mechanics: A Pilot Study with High-School Students
title_fullStr Games for Teaching/Learning Quantum Mechanics: A Pilot Study with High-School Students
title_full_unstemmed Games for Teaching/Learning Quantum Mechanics: A Pilot Study with High-School Students
title_short Games for Teaching/Learning Quantum Mechanics: A Pilot Study with High-School Students
title_sort games for teaching learning quantum mechanics a pilot study with high school students
topic quantum mechanics
secondary school
student learning
quantum games
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/7/446
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AT marisamichelini gamesforteachinglearningquantummechanicsapilotstudywithhighschoolstudents
AT lorenzosanti gamesforteachinglearningquantummechanicsapilotstudywithhighschoolstudents
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