Verification of Flat FIFO Systems

The decidability and complexity of reachability problems and model-checking for flat counter machines have been explored in detail. However, only few results are known for flat (lossy) FIFO machines, only in some particular cases (a single loop or a single bounded expression). We prove, by establish...

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Main Authors: Alain Finkel, M. Praveen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Logical Methods in Computer Science e.V. 2020-10-01
Series:Logical Methods in Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lmcs.episciences.org/5999/pdf
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author Alain Finkel
M. Praveen
author_facet Alain Finkel
M. Praveen
author_sort Alain Finkel
collection DOAJ
description The decidability and complexity of reachability problems and model-checking for flat counter machines have been explored in detail. However, only few results are known for flat (lossy) FIFO machines, only in some particular cases (a single loop or a single bounded expression). We prove, by establishing reductions between properties, and by reducing SAT to a subset of these properties that many verification problems like reachability, non-termination, unboundedness are NP-complete for flat FIFO machines, generalizing similar existing results for flat counter machines. We also show that reachability is NP-complete for flat lossy FIFO machines and for flat front-lossy FIFO machines. We construct a trace-flattable system of many counter machines communicating via rendez-vous that is bisimilar to a given flat FIFO machine, which allows to model-check the original flat FIFO machine. Our results lay the theoretical foundations and open the way to build a verification tool for (general) FIFO machines based on analysis of flat sub-machines.
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spelling doaj.art-2f04ec861fbf489a9fa1d88014193e292024-03-08T10:32:05ZengLogical Methods in Computer Science e.V.Logical Methods in Computer Science1860-59742020-10-01Volume 16, Issue 410.23638/LMCS-16(4:4)20205999Verification of Flat FIFO SystemsAlain FinkelM. PraveenThe decidability and complexity of reachability problems and model-checking for flat counter machines have been explored in detail. However, only few results are known for flat (lossy) FIFO machines, only in some particular cases (a single loop or a single bounded expression). We prove, by establishing reductions between properties, and by reducing SAT to a subset of these properties that many verification problems like reachability, non-termination, unboundedness are NP-complete for flat FIFO machines, generalizing similar existing results for flat counter machines. We also show that reachability is NP-complete for flat lossy FIFO machines and for flat front-lossy FIFO machines. We construct a trace-flattable system of many counter machines communicating via rendez-vous that is bisimilar to a given flat FIFO machine, which allows to model-check the original flat FIFO machine. Our results lay the theoretical foundations and open the way to build a verification tool for (general) FIFO machines based on analysis of flat sub-machines.https://lmcs.episciences.org/5999/pdfcomputer science - computational complexitycomputer science - logic in computer sciencetheory of computation - parallel computing models
spellingShingle Alain Finkel
M. Praveen
Verification of Flat FIFO Systems
Logical Methods in Computer Science
computer science - computational complexity
computer science - logic in computer science
theory of computation - parallel computing models
title Verification of Flat FIFO Systems
title_full Verification of Flat FIFO Systems
title_fullStr Verification of Flat FIFO Systems
title_full_unstemmed Verification of Flat FIFO Systems
title_short Verification of Flat FIFO Systems
title_sort verification of flat fifo systems
topic computer science - computational complexity
computer science - logic in computer science
theory of computation - parallel computing models
url https://lmcs.episciences.org/5999/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT alainfinkel verificationofflatfifosystems
AT mpraveen verificationofflatfifosystems