Hot Exoplanetary Atmospheres in 3D
Hot giant exoplanets are very exotic objects with no equivalent in the Solar System that allow us to study the behavior of atmospheres under extreme conditions. Their thermal and chemical day–night dichotomies associated with extreme wind dynamics make them intrinsically 3D objects. Thus, the common...
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Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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Series: | Remote Sensing |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/635 |
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author | William Pluriel |
author_facet | William Pluriel |
author_sort | William Pluriel |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Hot giant exoplanets are very exotic objects with no equivalent in the Solar System that allow us to study the behavior of atmospheres under extreme conditions. Their thermal and chemical day–night dichotomies associated with extreme wind dynamics make them intrinsically 3D objects. Thus, the common 1D assumption, relevant to study colder atmospheres, reaches its limits in order to be able to explain hot and ultra-hot atmospheres and their evolution in a consistent way. In this review, we highlight the importance of these 3D considerations and how they impact transit, eclipse and phase curve observations. We also analyze how the models must adapt in order to remain self-consistent, consistent with the observations and sufficiently accurate to avoid bias or errors. We particularly insist on the synergy between models and observations in order to be able to carry out atmospheric characterizations with data from the new generation of instruments that are currently in operation or will be in the near future. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T09:26:53Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-2f0a0617c12f43ac8f511c250228f87f |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2072-4292 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T09:26:53Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Remote Sensing |
spelling | doaj.art-2f0a0617c12f43ac8f511c250228f87f2023-11-16T17:52:04ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-01-0115363510.3390/rs15030635Hot Exoplanetary Atmospheres in 3DWilliam Pluriel0Département d’Astronomie Chemin Pegasi 51, Observatoire Astronomique de l’Université de Genève, CH-1290 Versoix, SwitzerlandHot giant exoplanets are very exotic objects with no equivalent in the Solar System that allow us to study the behavior of atmospheres under extreme conditions. Their thermal and chemical day–night dichotomies associated with extreme wind dynamics make them intrinsically 3D objects. Thus, the common 1D assumption, relevant to study colder atmospheres, reaches its limits in order to be able to explain hot and ultra-hot atmospheres and their evolution in a consistent way. In this review, we highlight the importance of these 3D considerations and how they impact transit, eclipse and phase curve observations. We also analyze how the models must adapt in order to remain self-consistent, consistent with the observations and sufficiently accurate to avoid bias or errors. We particularly insist on the synergy between models and observations in order to be able to carry out atmospheric characterizations with data from the new generation of instruments that are currently in operation or will be in the near future.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/635planetsexoplanetshot Jupitersatmospheresradiative transferatmospheric dynamics |
spellingShingle | William Pluriel Hot Exoplanetary Atmospheres in 3D Remote Sensing planets exoplanets hot Jupiters atmospheres radiative transfer atmospheric dynamics |
title | Hot Exoplanetary Atmospheres in 3D |
title_full | Hot Exoplanetary Atmospheres in 3D |
title_fullStr | Hot Exoplanetary Atmospheres in 3D |
title_full_unstemmed | Hot Exoplanetary Atmospheres in 3D |
title_short | Hot Exoplanetary Atmospheres in 3D |
title_sort | hot exoplanetary atmospheres in 3d |
topic | planets exoplanets hot Jupiters atmospheres radiative transfer atmospheric dynamics |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/635 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT williampluriel hotexoplanetaryatmospheresin3d |