Hot Exoplanetary Atmospheres in 3D

Hot giant exoplanets are very exotic objects with no equivalent in the Solar System that allow us to study the behavior of atmospheres under extreme conditions. Their thermal and chemical day–night dichotomies associated with extreme wind dynamics make them intrinsically 3D objects. Thus, the common...

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Main Author: William Pluriel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/635
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author William Pluriel
author_facet William Pluriel
author_sort William Pluriel
collection DOAJ
description Hot giant exoplanets are very exotic objects with no equivalent in the Solar System that allow us to study the behavior of atmospheres under extreme conditions. Their thermal and chemical day–night dichotomies associated with extreme wind dynamics make them intrinsically 3D objects. Thus, the common 1D assumption, relevant to study colder atmospheres, reaches its limits in order to be able to explain hot and ultra-hot atmospheres and their evolution in a consistent way. In this review, we highlight the importance of these 3D considerations and how they impact transit, eclipse and phase curve observations. We also analyze how the models must adapt in order to remain self-consistent, consistent with the observations and sufficiently accurate to avoid bias or errors. We particularly insist on the synergy between models and observations in order to be able to carry out atmospheric characterizations with data from the new generation of instruments that are currently in operation or will be in the near future.
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spelling doaj.art-2f0a0617c12f43ac8f511c250228f87f2023-11-16T17:52:04ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-01-0115363510.3390/rs15030635Hot Exoplanetary Atmospheres in 3DWilliam Pluriel0Département d’Astronomie Chemin Pegasi 51, Observatoire Astronomique de l’Université de Genève, CH-1290 Versoix, SwitzerlandHot giant exoplanets are very exotic objects with no equivalent in the Solar System that allow us to study the behavior of atmospheres under extreme conditions. Their thermal and chemical day–night dichotomies associated with extreme wind dynamics make them intrinsically 3D objects. Thus, the common 1D assumption, relevant to study colder atmospheres, reaches its limits in order to be able to explain hot and ultra-hot atmospheres and their evolution in a consistent way. In this review, we highlight the importance of these 3D considerations and how they impact transit, eclipse and phase curve observations. We also analyze how the models must adapt in order to remain self-consistent, consistent with the observations and sufficiently accurate to avoid bias or errors. We particularly insist on the synergy between models and observations in order to be able to carry out atmospheric characterizations with data from the new generation of instruments that are currently in operation or will be in the near future.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/635planetsexoplanetshot Jupitersatmospheresradiative transferatmospheric dynamics
spellingShingle William Pluriel
Hot Exoplanetary Atmospheres in 3D
Remote Sensing
planets
exoplanets
hot Jupiters
atmospheres
radiative transfer
atmospheric dynamics
title Hot Exoplanetary Atmospheres in 3D
title_full Hot Exoplanetary Atmospheres in 3D
title_fullStr Hot Exoplanetary Atmospheres in 3D
title_full_unstemmed Hot Exoplanetary Atmospheres in 3D
title_short Hot Exoplanetary Atmospheres in 3D
title_sort hot exoplanetary atmospheres in 3d
topic planets
exoplanets
hot Jupiters
atmospheres
radiative transfer
atmospheric dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/635
work_keys_str_mv AT williampluriel hotexoplanetaryatmospheresin3d