Combined Use of Terrestrial Laser Scanning and IR Thermography Applied to a Historical Building

The conservation of architectural heritage usually requires a multidisciplinary approach involving a variety of specialist expertise and techniques. Nevertheless, destructive techniques should be avoided, wherever possible, in order to preserve the integrity of the historical buildings, therefore th...

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Main Authors: Antonio Costanzo, Mario Minasi, Giuseppe Casula, Massimo Musacchio, Maria Fabrizia Buongiorno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/1/194
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author Antonio Costanzo
Mario Minasi
Giuseppe Casula
Massimo Musacchio
Maria Fabrizia Buongiorno
author_facet Antonio Costanzo
Mario Minasi
Giuseppe Casula
Massimo Musacchio
Maria Fabrizia Buongiorno
author_sort Antonio Costanzo
collection DOAJ
description The conservation of architectural heritage usually requires a multidisciplinary approach involving a variety of specialist expertise and techniques. Nevertheless, destructive techniques should be avoided, wherever possible, in order to preserve the integrity of the historical buildings, therefore the development of non-destructive and non-contact techniques is extremely important. In this framework, a methodology for combining the terrestrial laser scanning and the infrared thermal images is proposed, in order to obtain a reconnaissance of the conservation state of a historical building. The proposed case study is represented by St. Augustine Monumental Compound, located in the historical centre of the town of Cosenza (Calabria, South Italy). Adopting the proposed methodology, the paper illustrates the main results obtained for the building test overlaying and comparing the collected data with both techniques, in order to outline the capabilities both to detect the anomalies and to improve the knowledge on health state of the masonry building. The 3D model, also, allows to provide a reference model, laying the groundwork for implementation of a monitoring multisensor system based on the use of non-destructive techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-2f14d7b6a00a4994b79d69f8c1f62b6e2022-12-22T01:56:19ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202014-12-0115119421310.3390/s150100194s150100194Combined Use of Terrestrial Laser Scanning and IR Thermography Applied to a Historical BuildingAntonio Costanzo0Mario Minasi1Giuseppe Casula2Massimo Musacchio3Maria Fabrizia Buongiorno4Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Centro Nazionale Terremoti, Via P. Bucci Cubo 30c, I-87036 Rende (CS), ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Centro Nazionale Terremoti, Via P. Bucci Cubo 30c, I-87036 Rende (CS), ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Bologna, via Donato Creti 12, I-40128 Bologna, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Centro Nazionale Terremoti, Via di Vigna Murata 605, I-00143 Roma, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Centro Nazionale Terremoti, Via di Vigna Murata 605, I-00143 Roma, ItalyThe conservation of architectural heritage usually requires a multidisciplinary approach involving a variety of specialist expertise and techniques. Nevertheless, destructive techniques should be avoided, wherever possible, in order to preserve the integrity of the historical buildings, therefore the development of non-destructive and non-contact techniques is extremely important. In this framework, a methodology for combining the terrestrial laser scanning and the infrared thermal images is proposed, in order to obtain a reconnaissance of the conservation state of a historical building. The proposed case study is represented by St. Augustine Monumental Compound, located in the historical centre of the town of Cosenza (Calabria, South Italy). Adopting the proposed methodology, the paper illustrates the main results obtained for the building test overlaying and comparing the collected data with both techniques, in order to outline the capabilities both to detect the anomalies and to improve the knowledge on health state of the masonry building. The 3D model, also, allows to provide a reference model, laying the groundwork for implementation of a monitoring multisensor system based on the use of non-destructive techniques.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/1/194terrestrial laser scannerIR thermographyhistorical buildings conservationpreventive diagnosis
spellingShingle Antonio Costanzo
Mario Minasi
Giuseppe Casula
Massimo Musacchio
Maria Fabrizia Buongiorno
Combined Use of Terrestrial Laser Scanning and IR Thermography Applied to a Historical Building
Sensors
terrestrial laser scanner
IR thermography
historical buildings conservation
preventive diagnosis
title Combined Use of Terrestrial Laser Scanning and IR Thermography Applied to a Historical Building
title_full Combined Use of Terrestrial Laser Scanning and IR Thermography Applied to a Historical Building
title_fullStr Combined Use of Terrestrial Laser Scanning and IR Thermography Applied to a Historical Building
title_full_unstemmed Combined Use of Terrestrial Laser Scanning and IR Thermography Applied to a Historical Building
title_short Combined Use of Terrestrial Laser Scanning and IR Thermography Applied to a Historical Building
title_sort combined use of terrestrial laser scanning and ir thermography applied to a historical building
topic terrestrial laser scanner
IR thermography
historical buildings conservation
preventive diagnosis
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/1/194
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