Graphene Oxide-Based Stimuli-Responsive Platforms for Biomedical Applications

Graphene is a two-dimensional sp<sup>2</sup> hybridized carbon material that has attracted tremendous attention for its stimuli-responsive applications, owing to its high surface area and excellent electrical, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The physicochemical properties of...

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Main Authors: Tejal V. Patil, Dinesh K. Patel, Sayan Deb Dutta, Keya Ganguly, Ki-Taek Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/9/2797
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author Tejal V. Patil
Dinesh K. Patel
Sayan Deb Dutta
Keya Ganguly
Ki-Taek Lim
author_facet Tejal V. Patil
Dinesh K. Patel
Sayan Deb Dutta
Keya Ganguly
Ki-Taek Lim
author_sort Tejal V. Patil
collection DOAJ
description Graphene is a two-dimensional sp<sup>2</sup> hybridized carbon material that has attracted tremendous attention for its stimuli-responsive applications, owing to its high surface area and excellent electrical, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The physicochemical properties of graphene can be tuned by surface functionalization. The biomedical field pays special attention to stimuli-responsive materials due to their responsive abilities under different conditions. Stimuli-responsive materials exhibit great potential in changing their behavior upon exposure to external or internal factors, such as pH, light, electric field, magnetic field, and temperature. Graphene-based materials, particularly graphene oxide (GO), have been widely used in stimuli-responsive applications due to their superior biocompatibility compared to other forms of graphene. GO has been commonly utilized in tissue engineering, bioimaging, biosensing, cancer therapy, and drug delivery. GO-based stimuli-responsive platforms for wound healing applications have not yet been fully explored. This review describes the effects of different stimuli-responsive factors, such as pH, light, temperature, and magnetic and electric fields on GO-based materials and their applications. The wound healing applications of GO-based materials is extensively discussed with cancer therapy and drug delivery.
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spelling doaj.art-2f16325037bc456d97ff754e2aecf2dd2023-11-21T18:56:30ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-05-01269279710.3390/molecules26092797Graphene Oxide-Based Stimuli-Responsive Platforms for Biomedical ApplicationsTejal V. Patil0Dinesh K. Patel1Sayan Deb Dutta2Keya Ganguly3Ki-Taek Lim4Department of Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaGraphene is a two-dimensional sp<sup>2</sup> hybridized carbon material that has attracted tremendous attention for its stimuli-responsive applications, owing to its high surface area and excellent electrical, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The physicochemical properties of graphene can be tuned by surface functionalization. The biomedical field pays special attention to stimuli-responsive materials due to their responsive abilities under different conditions. Stimuli-responsive materials exhibit great potential in changing their behavior upon exposure to external or internal factors, such as pH, light, electric field, magnetic field, and temperature. Graphene-based materials, particularly graphene oxide (GO), have been widely used in stimuli-responsive applications due to their superior biocompatibility compared to other forms of graphene. GO has been commonly utilized in tissue engineering, bioimaging, biosensing, cancer therapy, and drug delivery. GO-based stimuli-responsive platforms for wound healing applications have not yet been fully explored. This review describes the effects of different stimuli-responsive factors, such as pH, light, temperature, and magnetic and electric fields on GO-based materials and their applications. The wound healing applications of GO-based materials is extensively discussed with cancer therapy and drug delivery.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/9/2797graphene oxidestimuli-responsivepHwound healingcancer therapydrug delivery
spellingShingle Tejal V. Patil
Dinesh K. Patel
Sayan Deb Dutta
Keya Ganguly
Ki-Taek Lim
Graphene Oxide-Based Stimuli-Responsive Platforms for Biomedical Applications
Molecules
graphene oxide
stimuli-responsive
pH
wound healing
cancer therapy
drug delivery
title Graphene Oxide-Based Stimuli-Responsive Platforms for Biomedical Applications
title_full Graphene Oxide-Based Stimuli-Responsive Platforms for Biomedical Applications
title_fullStr Graphene Oxide-Based Stimuli-Responsive Platforms for Biomedical Applications
title_full_unstemmed Graphene Oxide-Based Stimuli-Responsive Platforms for Biomedical Applications
title_short Graphene Oxide-Based Stimuli-Responsive Platforms for Biomedical Applications
title_sort graphene oxide based stimuli responsive platforms for biomedical applications
topic graphene oxide
stimuli-responsive
pH
wound healing
cancer therapy
drug delivery
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/9/2797
work_keys_str_mv AT tejalvpatil grapheneoxidebasedstimuliresponsiveplatformsforbiomedicalapplications
AT dineshkpatel grapheneoxidebasedstimuliresponsiveplatformsforbiomedicalapplications
AT sayandebdutta grapheneoxidebasedstimuliresponsiveplatformsforbiomedicalapplications
AT keyaganguly grapheneoxidebasedstimuliresponsiveplatformsforbiomedicalapplications
AT kitaeklim grapheneoxidebasedstimuliresponsiveplatformsforbiomedicalapplications