Costing in hospital services: economists and accountants\' approaches

Background: The scarcity of resources and growing demand for health care, as well as moral, socioeconomic and political imperatives for efficient use of resources, make cost information and adoption of an accurate methodology an integral part of the modern management.Materials & Methods: At firs...

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Main Authors: S Ghaffari, A Mohamadzadeh, S Akbari, P Salem Safi, M Yousefi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2013-02-01
Series:بیمارستان
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jhosp.tums.ac.ir/article-1-16-en.html
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author S Ghaffari
A Mohamadzadeh
S Akbari
P Salem Safi
M Yousefi
author_facet S Ghaffari
A Mohamadzadeh
S Akbari
P Salem Safi
M Yousefi
author_sort S Ghaffari
collection DOAJ
description Background: The scarcity of resources and growing demand for health care, as well as moral, socioeconomic and political imperatives for efficient use of resources, make cost information and adoption of an accurate methodology an integral part of the modern management.Materials & Methods: At first, a research protocol including literature review strategies, inclusion and exclusion criteria and data gathering methods, was designed. Afterwards, using an electronic search of several databases, some relevant studies were identified.Results: In the costing literature the economic and accounting approaches are distinguishable. Two methods of marginal and average unit cost analyses are attributable to these approaches. Considering the type of the problem to be decided about and cost targets, costing methods can be different. Factors such as types of cost analyses and economic evaluation, timing overview, analysis approach and advantage or disadvantage of economy of scale have a significant role in determining the costs.Conclusion: Having no consensus of opinion on the most appropriate principles to use in costing process is one of the main challenges of the time. There is a trade-off between the accuracy and cost of achieving cost information... Therefore, standardization of costing methodologies and adoption of comprehensive approaches for the main issues will predispose an economical international and organizational comparability.
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spelling doaj.art-2f1a621de7554104bdf4a660973b58dd2022-12-21T22:00:23ZfasTehran University of Medical Sciencesبیمارستان2008-19282228-74502013-02-011147584Costing in hospital services: economists and accountants\' approachesS Ghaffari0A Mohamadzadeh1S Akbari2P Salem Safi3M Yousefi4 Background: The scarcity of resources and growing demand for health care, as well as moral, socioeconomic and political imperatives for efficient use of resources, make cost information and adoption of an accurate methodology an integral part of the modern management.Materials & Methods: At first, a research protocol including literature review strategies, inclusion and exclusion criteria and data gathering methods, was designed. Afterwards, using an electronic search of several databases, some relevant studies were identified.Results: In the costing literature the economic and accounting approaches are distinguishable. Two methods of marginal and average unit cost analyses are attributable to these approaches. Considering the type of the problem to be decided about and cost targets, costing methods can be different. Factors such as types of cost analyses and economic evaluation, timing overview, analysis approach and advantage or disadvantage of economy of scale have a significant role in determining the costs.Conclusion: Having no consensus of opinion on the most appropriate principles to use in costing process is one of the main challenges of the time. There is a trade-off between the accuracy and cost of achieving cost information... Therefore, standardization of costing methodologies and adoption of comprehensive approaches for the main issues will predispose an economical international and organizational comparability.http://jhosp.tums.ac.ir/article-1-16-en.htmlmarginal analysisaverage cost analysisperspectiveeconomy of scale
spellingShingle S Ghaffari
A Mohamadzadeh
S Akbari
P Salem Safi
M Yousefi
Costing in hospital services: economists and accountants\' approaches
بیمارستان
marginal analysis
average cost analysis
perspective
economy of scale
title Costing in hospital services: economists and accountants\' approaches
title_full Costing in hospital services: economists and accountants\' approaches
title_fullStr Costing in hospital services: economists and accountants\' approaches
title_full_unstemmed Costing in hospital services: economists and accountants\' approaches
title_short Costing in hospital services: economists and accountants\' approaches
title_sort costing in hospital services economists and accountants approaches
topic marginal analysis
average cost analysis
perspective
economy of scale
url http://jhosp.tums.ac.ir/article-1-16-en.html
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AT psalemsafi costinginhospitalserviceseconomistsandaccountantsapproaches
AT myousefi costinginhospitalserviceseconomistsandaccountantsapproaches