Analysis of influenza surveillance results in Jingzhou, Hubei Province from 2016 to 2021

ObjectiveTo understand the epidemiological characteristics of influenza in Jingzhou from 2016 to 2021, so as to provide scientific evidence for the formulation of influenza prevention and control policies in this region, and effectively protect people's health.MethodsData of influenza-like illn...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Tian, ZENG Yujie, SHI Tao, HU Jie, CHEN Maoyi
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Shanghai Preventive Medicine Association 2023-04-01
Series:Shanghai yufang yixue
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sjpm.org.cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2023.22455
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author ZHANG Tian
ZENG Yujie
SHI Tao
HU Jie
CHEN Maoyi
author_facet ZHANG Tian
ZENG Yujie
SHI Tao
HU Jie
CHEN Maoyi
author_sort ZHANG Tian
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo understand the epidemiological characteristics of influenza in Jingzhou from 2016 to 2021, so as to provide scientific evidence for the formulation of influenza prevention and control policies in this region, and effectively protect people's health.MethodsData of influenza-like illness (ILI) and pathogen surveillance in Jingzhou during 2016‒2021 were collected and statistically analyzed.ResultsA total of 46 272 ILI cases were reported from two hospitals in Jingzhou City from 2016 to 2021. The difference in the constituent ratio of ILI was statistically significant among different age groups (P<0.05). A total of 12 812 specimens were collected from two hospitals for influenza surveillance. A total of 1 513 cases were RNA positive,and the positive rate of influenza virus nucleic acid detection was 11.81%. The RNA positive specimens were mainly B (Victoria), accounting for 39.33%. There were statistically significant differences in the positive rate of influenza virus nucleic acids and different types of influenza virus nucleic acids among different years (P<0.05).ConclusionThe influenza epidemic in Jingzhou peaks in winter and spring, and the new A (H1),A (H3), B (Victoria) and B (Yamagata) types alternate and mixed epidemics dominate.
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spelling doaj.art-2f1dfd47def242628d546804d62447322023-06-28T05:42:01ZzhoShanghai Preventive Medicine AssociationShanghai yufang yixue1004-92312023-04-0135433834210.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2023.224551004-9231(2023)04-0338-05Analysis of influenza surveillance results in Jingzhou, Hubei Province from 2016 to 2021ZHANG TianZENG YujieSHI TaoHU JieCHEN MaoyiObjectiveTo understand the epidemiological characteristics of influenza in Jingzhou from 2016 to 2021, so as to provide scientific evidence for the formulation of influenza prevention and control policies in this region, and effectively protect people's health.MethodsData of influenza-like illness (ILI) and pathogen surveillance in Jingzhou during 2016‒2021 were collected and statistically analyzed.ResultsA total of 46 272 ILI cases were reported from two hospitals in Jingzhou City from 2016 to 2021. The difference in the constituent ratio of ILI was statistically significant among different age groups (P<0.05). A total of 12 812 specimens were collected from two hospitals for influenza surveillance. A total of 1 513 cases were RNA positive,and the positive rate of influenza virus nucleic acid detection was 11.81%. The RNA positive specimens were mainly B (Victoria), accounting for 39.33%. There were statistically significant differences in the positive rate of influenza virus nucleic acids and different types of influenza virus nucleic acids among different years (P<0.05).ConclusionThe influenza epidemic in Jingzhou peaks in winter and spring, and the new A (H1),A (H3), B (Victoria) and B (Yamagata) types alternate and mixed epidemics dominate.http://www.sjpm.org.cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2023.22455influenzainfluenza-like casespathogen surveillancehubei province
spellingShingle ZHANG Tian
ZENG Yujie
SHI Tao
HU Jie
CHEN Maoyi
Analysis of influenza surveillance results in Jingzhou, Hubei Province from 2016 to 2021
Shanghai yufang yixue
influenza
influenza-like cases
pathogen surveillance
hubei province
title Analysis of influenza surveillance results in Jingzhou, Hubei Province from 2016 to 2021
title_full Analysis of influenza surveillance results in Jingzhou, Hubei Province from 2016 to 2021
title_fullStr Analysis of influenza surveillance results in Jingzhou, Hubei Province from 2016 to 2021
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of influenza surveillance results in Jingzhou, Hubei Province from 2016 to 2021
title_short Analysis of influenza surveillance results in Jingzhou, Hubei Province from 2016 to 2021
title_sort analysis of influenza surveillance results in jingzhou hubei province from 2016 to 2021
topic influenza
influenza-like cases
pathogen surveillance
hubei province
url http://www.sjpm.org.cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2023.22455
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AT shitao analysisofinfluenzasurveillanceresultsinjingzhouhubeiprovincefrom2016to2021
AT hujie analysisofinfluenzasurveillanceresultsinjingzhouhubeiprovincefrom2016to2021
AT chenmaoyi analysisofinfluenzasurveillanceresultsinjingzhouhubeiprovincefrom2016to2021