An indirect immunofluorescence antibody test employing whole eggs as the antigen for the diagnosis of abdominal angiostrongyliasis

Abdominal angiostrongyliasis is a potentially fatal zoonotic disease with a broad geographical distribution throughout Central and South America. This study assessed the performance of Angiostrongylus costaricensis eggs as the antigen in an indirect immunofluorescence assay for the determination of...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth Abrahams-Sandi, Paolo Mesén-Ramírez, Dimelsa Suarez-Chacón, Katherine Fernández-Quesada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2011-06-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762011000400002&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Elizabeth Abrahams-Sandi
Paolo Mesén-Ramírez
Dimelsa Suarez-Chacón
Katherine Fernández-Quesada
author_facet Elizabeth Abrahams-Sandi
Paolo Mesén-Ramírez
Dimelsa Suarez-Chacón
Katherine Fernández-Quesada
author_sort Elizabeth Abrahams-Sandi
collection DOAJ
description Abdominal angiostrongyliasis is a potentially fatal zoonotic disease with a broad geographical distribution throughout Central and South America. This study assessed the performance of Angiostrongylus costaricensis eggs as the antigen in an indirect immunofluorescence assay for the determination of parasite-specific IgG and IgG1 antibodies. For prevalence studies, an IgG antibody titre > 16 was identified as the diagnostic threshold with the best performance, providing 93.7% sensitivity and 84.6% specificity. Cross reactivity was evaluated with 65 additional samples from patients with other known parasitic infections. Cross reactivity was observed only in samples from individuals infected with Strongyloides stercoralis. For clinical diagnosis, we recommend the determination of IgG only as a screening test. IgG1 determination may be used to increase the specificity of the results for patients with a positive screening test.
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spelling doaj.art-2f1ef84df6ec4ec9a4faa5b123aabdbf2023-09-02T16:21:38ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz1678-80602011-06-01106439039310.1590/S0074-02762011000400002S0074-02762011000400002An indirect immunofluorescence antibody test employing whole eggs as the antigen for the diagnosis of abdominal angiostrongyliasisElizabeth Abrahams-Sandi0Paolo Mesén-Ramírez1Dimelsa Suarez-Chacón2Katherine Fernández-Quesada3Universidad de Costa RicaInstituto Costarricense de Investigación y Enseñanza en Nutrición y SaludUniversidad de Costa RicaBoston Scientific Costa RicaAbdominal angiostrongyliasis is a potentially fatal zoonotic disease with a broad geographical distribution throughout Central and South America. This study assessed the performance of Angiostrongylus costaricensis eggs as the antigen in an indirect immunofluorescence assay for the determination of parasite-specific IgG and IgG1 antibodies. For prevalence studies, an IgG antibody titre > 16 was identified as the diagnostic threshold with the best performance, providing 93.7% sensitivity and 84.6% specificity. Cross reactivity was evaluated with 65 additional samples from patients with other known parasitic infections. Cross reactivity was observed only in samples from individuals infected with Strongyloides stercoralis. For clinical diagnosis, we recommend the determination of IgG only as a screening test. IgG1 determination may be used to increase the specificity of the results for patients with a positive screening test.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762011000400002&lng=en&tlng=enabdominal angiostrongyliasisimmunodiagnosisimmunofluorescenceegg antigen
spellingShingle Elizabeth Abrahams-Sandi
Paolo Mesén-Ramírez
Dimelsa Suarez-Chacón
Katherine Fernández-Quesada
An indirect immunofluorescence antibody test employing whole eggs as the antigen for the diagnosis of abdominal angiostrongyliasis
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
abdominal angiostrongyliasis
immunodiagnosis
immunofluorescence
egg antigen
title An indirect immunofluorescence antibody test employing whole eggs as the antigen for the diagnosis of abdominal angiostrongyliasis
title_full An indirect immunofluorescence antibody test employing whole eggs as the antigen for the diagnosis of abdominal angiostrongyliasis
title_fullStr An indirect immunofluorescence antibody test employing whole eggs as the antigen for the diagnosis of abdominal angiostrongyliasis
title_full_unstemmed An indirect immunofluorescence antibody test employing whole eggs as the antigen for the diagnosis of abdominal angiostrongyliasis
title_short An indirect immunofluorescence antibody test employing whole eggs as the antigen for the diagnosis of abdominal angiostrongyliasis
title_sort indirect immunofluorescence antibody test employing whole eggs as the antigen for the diagnosis of abdominal angiostrongyliasis
topic abdominal angiostrongyliasis
immunodiagnosis
immunofluorescence
egg antigen
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762011000400002&lng=en&tlng=en
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