Prenatal Markers of Foetal Complications

Prenatal markers are commonly used in practice to screen for some foetal abnormalities. They can be biochemical or ultrasonic markers in addition to the newly used cell free Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) estimation. This review aimed to illustrate the applications of the prenatal screening, and the...

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Main Authors: Hanan L Al-Omary, Zainab M Alawad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/15263/50274_CE[Ra1]_F[SK]_PF1(SC_SL_KM)_PN(KM).pdf
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author Hanan L Al-Omary
Zainab M Alawad
author_facet Hanan L Al-Omary
Zainab M Alawad
author_sort Hanan L Al-Omary
collection DOAJ
description Prenatal markers are commonly used in practice to screen for some foetal abnormalities. They can be biochemical or ultrasonic markers in addition to the newly used cell free Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) estimation. This review aimed to illustrate the applications of the prenatal screening, and the reliability of these tests in detecting the presence of abnormal chromosomes such as trisomy-21, trisomy-18, and trisomy-13 in addition to neural tube defects. Prenatal markers can also be used in the anticipation of some obstetrical complications depending on levels of these markers in the mother’s circulation. In the developed countries, prenatal screening tests are regularly used during antenatal care period. Neural tube defects, numerical and structural chromosomal abnormalities, in addition to some obstetrical problems are commonly screened for, by using prenatal tests. Maternal education about the importance of performing these tests should be done in order to improve the detection rate of foetal abnormalities and some pregnancy complications.
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spelling doaj.art-2f1fa5ee376d417299b82f009bac347e2022-12-21T21:32:55ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2021-08-01158CE01CE0410.7860/JCDR/2021/50274.15263Prenatal Markers of Foetal ComplicationsHanan L Al-Omary0 Zainab M Alawad1Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine/University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.Lecturer, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine/University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.Prenatal markers are commonly used in practice to screen for some foetal abnormalities. They can be biochemical or ultrasonic markers in addition to the newly used cell free Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) estimation. This review aimed to illustrate the applications of the prenatal screening, and the reliability of these tests in detecting the presence of abnormal chromosomes such as trisomy-21, trisomy-18, and trisomy-13 in addition to neural tube defects. Prenatal markers can also be used in the anticipation of some obstetrical complications depending on levels of these markers in the mother’s circulation. In the developed countries, prenatal screening tests are regularly used during antenatal care period. Neural tube defects, numerical and structural chromosomal abnormalities, in addition to some obstetrical problems are commonly screened for, by using prenatal tests. Maternal education about the importance of performing these tests should be done in order to improve the detection rate of foetal abnormalities and some pregnancy complications.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/15263/50274_CE[Ra1]_F[SK]_PF1(SC_SL_KM)_PN(KM).pdfdetectionneural tube defectsscreening
spellingShingle Hanan L Al-Omary
Zainab M Alawad
Prenatal Markers of Foetal Complications
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
detection
neural tube defects
screening
title Prenatal Markers of Foetal Complications
title_full Prenatal Markers of Foetal Complications
title_fullStr Prenatal Markers of Foetal Complications
title_full_unstemmed Prenatal Markers of Foetal Complications
title_short Prenatal Markers of Foetal Complications
title_sort prenatal markers of foetal complications
topic detection
neural tube defects
screening
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/15263/50274_CE[Ra1]_F[SK]_PF1(SC_SL_KM)_PN(KM).pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hananlalomary prenatalmarkersoffoetalcomplications
AT zainabmalawad prenatalmarkersoffoetalcomplications