Occupational burnout and its causes among practicing nurses in hospitals affiliated to Babol University of Medical Sciences, 2004

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Occupational burnout is a common problem among nurses that can have negative effects on patient care and physical and mental health status of nurses. It imposes some treatment and personnel expenses. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and causes of occ...

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Main Authors: P Aziz Nejad, SJ Hosseini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Babol University of Medical Sciences 2006-04-01
Series:Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jbums.org/article-1-2561-en.html
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author P Aziz Nejad
SJ Hosseini
author_facet P Aziz Nejad
SJ Hosseini
author_sort P Aziz Nejad
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Occupational burnout is a common problem among nurses that can have negative effects on patient care and physical and mental health status of nurses. It imposes some treatment and personnel expenses. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and causes of occupational burnout in practicing nurses in hospitals of Babol University of medical sciences. METHODS: Research resourses in this study was nursing staff who working in hospitals of Babol University of Medical Sciences. Data were collected by a questionnaire that included 11 questions about personal characteristics, 40 questions about Galdard occupational burnout and 20 questions about causes of occupational burnout. Score classification of Galdard occupational burnout were as follows: occupational burnout level in scores (40-80), (81-120), (121-200) and (201-280) was very low, low, high and very high, respectively. FINDINGS: In this study, 30.7% of cases had low level of occupational burnout, 68.6% had high level of occupational burnout and 0.7% had very high level of occupational burnout. Also, the staff of Pediatric hospital (82.9%) had the highest level of occupational burnout. There was a significant relationship between occupational burnout and the age of staff (p=0.01) and their years of working (p=0.03). The most important causes of occupational burnout were: low amount of salary and perks (93.9%), lack of social support (85.5%), lack of management support (85%), lack of job security (84%) and high working hours (83.3%). CONCLUSION: Occupational burnout is a common problem among helping professions. In such a situation, the nursing managers should provide conditions to reduce the staff psychological stress such as increasing their salary, decreasing the working hours, setting recreational plans, group working, participating in meetings to solve the problems, holding sports classes and educational workshops to cope with stress.
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spelling doaj.art-2f2c511f069e4b3d9fa1b341757b51a32022-12-21T20:39:41ZengBabol University of Medical SciencesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul1561-41072251-71702006-04-01826369Occupational burnout and its causes among practicing nurses in hospitals affiliated to Babol University of Medical Sciences, 2004P Aziz Nejad0SJ Hosseini1 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Occupational burnout is a common problem among nurses that can have negative effects on patient care and physical and mental health status of nurses. It imposes some treatment and personnel expenses. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and causes of occupational burnout in practicing nurses in hospitals of Babol University of medical sciences. METHODS: Research resourses in this study was nursing staff who working in hospitals of Babol University of Medical Sciences. Data were collected by a questionnaire that included 11 questions about personal characteristics, 40 questions about Galdard occupational burnout and 20 questions about causes of occupational burnout. Score classification of Galdard occupational burnout were as follows: occupational burnout level in scores (40-80), (81-120), (121-200) and (201-280) was very low, low, high and very high, respectively. FINDINGS: In this study, 30.7% of cases had low level of occupational burnout, 68.6% had high level of occupational burnout and 0.7% had very high level of occupational burnout. Also, the staff of Pediatric hospital (82.9%) had the highest level of occupational burnout. There was a significant relationship between occupational burnout and the age of staff (p=0.01) and their years of working (p=0.03). The most important causes of occupational burnout were: low amount of salary and perks (93.9%), lack of social support (85.5%), lack of management support (85%), lack of job security (84%) and high working hours (83.3%). CONCLUSION: Occupational burnout is a common problem among helping professions. In such a situation, the nursing managers should provide conditions to reduce the staff psychological stress such as increasing their salary, decreasing the working hours, setting recreational plans, group working, participating in meetings to solve the problems, holding sports classes and educational workshops to cope with stress.http://jbums.org/article-1-2561-en.htmloccupational burnoutcauses of occupational burnoutnurse
spellingShingle P Aziz Nejad
SJ Hosseini
Occupational burnout and its causes among practicing nurses in hospitals affiliated to Babol University of Medical Sciences, 2004
Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul
occupational burnout
causes of occupational burnout
nurse
title Occupational burnout and its causes among practicing nurses in hospitals affiliated to Babol University of Medical Sciences, 2004
title_full Occupational burnout and its causes among practicing nurses in hospitals affiliated to Babol University of Medical Sciences, 2004
title_fullStr Occupational burnout and its causes among practicing nurses in hospitals affiliated to Babol University of Medical Sciences, 2004
title_full_unstemmed Occupational burnout and its causes among practicing nurses in hospitals affiliated to Babol University of Medical Sciences, 2004
title_short Occupational burnout and its causes among practicing nurses in hospitals affiliated to Babol University of Medical Sciences, 2004
title_sort occupational burnout and its causes among practicing nurses in hospitals affiliated to babol university of medical sciences 2004
topic occupational burnout
causes of occupational burnout
nurse
url http://jbums.org/article-1-2561-en.html
work_keys_str_mv AT paziznejad occupationalburnoutanditscausesamongpracticingnursesinhospitalsaffiliatedtobaboluniversityofmedicalsciences2004
AT sjhosseini occupationalburnoutanditscausesamongpracticingnursesinhospitalsaffiliatedtobaboluniversityofmedicalsciences2004