Automated Forest Harvest Detection With a Normalized PlanetScope Imagery Time Series

The advent of CubeSat constellations is revolutionizing the ability to observe Earth systems through time. The improved spatial and temporal resolutions from these data could assist in tracking forest harvesting by forest management companies or government organizations interested in monitoring the...

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Main Authors: Levi Keay, Christopher Mulverhill, Nicholas C. Coops, Grant McCartney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2022.2154598
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author Levi Keay
Christopher Mulverhill
Nicholas C. Coops
Grant McCartney
author_facet Levi Keay
Christopher Mulverhill
Nicholas C. Coops
Grant McCartney
author_sort Levi Keay
collection DOAJ
description The advent of CubeSat constellations is revolutionizing the ability to observe Earth systems through time. The improved spatial and temporal resolutions from these data could assist in tracking forest harvesting by forest management companies or government organizations interested in monitoring the sustainable management of forest resources. However, differing characteristics of individual satellites in each constellation requires study into geometric and radiometric normalization of the imagery and tuning parameters for change detection algorithms. In this study, a method for the spatial and temporal detection of forest harvest operations using images from the PlanetScope constellation was developed and implemented for a managed forest in Ontario, Canada. Temporal smoothing was applied on Landsat-normalized PlanetScope values of the Normalized Differential Vegetation Index (NDVI), and change points were detected based on the first derivative of the NDVI trend. Detected changes were compared to known locations of harvesting machines. Results indicate that 80–90% of harvested areas were detected, with temporal errors of approximately 9–10 days for two sites. Overall, this study demonstrated that forest harvesting can be detected with relative accuracy, deriving previously unavailable levels of spatial and temporal detail and enhancing the ability of forest stakeholders to monitor the sustainable use of forest resources.
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spelling doaj.art-2f375fd03dbc4231ad2ac6de587bc6a12024-01-04T15:59:06ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCanadian Journal of Remote Sensing1712-79712023-01-0149110.1080/07038992.2022.21545982154598Automated Forest Harvest Detection With a Normalized PlanetScope Imagery Time SeriesLevi Keay0Christopher Mulverhill1Nicholas C. Coops2Grant McCartney3Integrated Remote Sensing Studio, Department of Forest Resources Management, University of British ColumbiaIntegrated Remote Sensing Studio, Department of Forest Resources Management, University of British ColumbiaIntegrated Remote Sensing Studio, Department of Forest Resources Management, University of British ColumbiaForsite Consultants LtdThe advent of CubeSat constellations is revolutionizing the ability to observe Earth systems through time. The improved spatial and temporal resolutions from these data could assist in tracking forest harvesting by forest management companies or government organizations interested in monitoring the sustainable management of forest resources. However, differing characteristics of individual satellites in each constellation requires study into geometric and radiometric normalization of the imagery and tuning parameters for change detection algorithms. In this study, a method for the spatial and temporal detection of forest harvest operations using images from the PlanetScope constellation was developed and implemented for a managed forest in Ontario, Canada. Temporal smoothing was applied on Landsat-normalized PlanetScope values of the Normalized Differential Vegetation Index (NDVI), and change points were detected based on the first derivative of the NDVI trend. Detected changes were compared to known locations of harvesting machines. Results indicate that 80–90% of harvested areas were detected, with temporal errors of approximately 9–10 days for two sites. Overall, this study demonstrated that forest harvesting can be detected with relative accuracy, deriving previously unavailable levels of spatial and temporal detail and enhancing the ability of forest stakeholders to monitor the sustainable use of forest resources.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2022.2154598
spellingShingle Levi Keay
Christopher Mulverhill
Nicholas C. Coops
Grant McCartney
Automated Forest Harvest Detection With a Normalized PlanetScope Imagery Time Series
Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing
title Automated Forest Harvest Detection With a Normalized PlanetScope Imagery Time Series
title_full Automated Forest Harvest Detection With a Normalized PlanetScope Imagery Time Series
title_fullStr Automated Forest Harvest Detection With a Normalized PlanetScope Imagery Time Series
title_full_unstemmed Automated Forest Harvest Detection With a Normalized PlanetScope Imagery Time Series
title_short Automated Forest Harvest Detection With a Normalized PlanetScope Imagery Time Series
title_sort automated forest harvest detection with a normalized planetscope imagery time series
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2022.2154598
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AT nicholasccoops automatedforestharvestdetectionwithanormalizedplanetscopeimagerytimeseries
AT grantmccartney automatedforestharvestdetectionwithanormalizedplanetscopeimagerytimeseries