Absorption-based quantum communication with NV centres

We propose a scheme for performing an entanglement-swapping operation within a quantum communications hub (a Bell like measurement) using an NV-centre’s $| \pm 1\rangle \leftrightarrow | {A}_{2}\rangle $ optical transition. This is based on the heralded absorption of a photon resonant with that tran...

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Main Authors: Burkhard Scharfenberger, Hideo Kosaka, William J Munro, Kae Nemoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2015-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/10/103012
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author Burkhard Scharfenberger
Hideo Kosaka
William J Munro
Kae Nemoto
author_facet Burkhard Scharfenberger
Hideo Kosaka
William J Munro
Kae Nemoto
author_sort Burkhard Scharfenberger
collection DOAJ
description We propose a scheme for performing an entanglement-swapping operation within a quantum communications hub (a Bell like measurement) using an NV-centre’s $| \pm 1\rangle \leftrightarrow | {A}_{2}\rangle $ optical transition. This is based on the heralded absorption of a photon resonant with that transition. The quantum efficiency of a single photon absorption is low but can be improved by placing the NV centre inside a micro cavity to boost the interaction time and further by recycling the leaked photon back into the cavity after flipping its phase and/or polarization. Throughout this process, the NV is repeatedly monitored via a QND measurement that heralds whether or not the photon absorption has succeeded. Upon success we know a destructive Bell measurement has occurred between that photon and NV centre. Given low losses and high per-pass absorption probability, this scheme should allow the total success probability to approach unity. With long electron spin coherence times possible at low temperatures, this component could be useful within a memory-based quantum repeater or relay.
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spelling doaj.art-2f37c245eaad442aa00372a178423d3e2023-08-08T14:21:34ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302015-01-01171010301210.1088/1367-2630/17/10/103012Absorption-based quantum communication with NV centresBurkhard Scharfenberger0Hideo Kosaka1William J Munro2Kae Nemoto3National Institute of Informatics, 2-1-2 Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8430, JapanDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University , Sogo-Kenkyuto S306, Tokiwadai, Hodogayaku, 240-8501 Yokohama, JapanNational Institute of Informatics, 2-1-2 Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8430, Japan; NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation, 3-1 Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0198, JapanNational Institute of Informatics, 2-1-2 Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8430, JapanWe propose a scheme for performing an entanglement-swapping operation within a quantum communications hub (a Bell like measurement) using an NV-centre’s $| \pm 1\rangle \leftrightarrow | {A}_{2}\rangle $ optical transition. This is based on the heralded absorption of a photon resonant with that transition. The quantum efficiency of a single photon absorption is low but can be improved by placing the NV centre inside a micro cavity to boost the interaction time and further by recycling the leaked photon back into the cavity after flipping its phase and/or polarization. Throughout this process, the NV is repeatedly monitored via a QND measurement that heralds whether or not the photon absorption has succeeded. Upon success we know a destructive Bell measurement has occurred between that photon and NV centre. Given low losses and high per-pass absorption probability, this scheme should allow the total success probability to approach unity. With long electron spin coherence times possible at low temperatures, this component could be useful within a memory-based quantum repeater or relay.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/10/103012quantum communicationNV centerabsorption based
spellingShingle Burkhard Scharfenberger
Hideo Kosaka
William J Munro
Kae Nemoto
Absorption-based quantum communication with NV centres
New Journal of Physics
quantum communication
NV center
absorption based
title Absorption-based quantum communication with NV centres
title_full Absorption-based quantum communication with NV centres
title_fullStr Absorption-based quantum communication with NV centres
title_full_unstemmed Absorption-based quantum communication with NV centres
title_short Absorption-based quantum communication with NV centres
title_sort absorption based quantum communication with nv centres
topic quantum communication
NV center
absorption based
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/10/103012
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AT kaenemoto absorptionbasedquantumcommunicationwithnvcentres