Change Management Accompanying Implementation of Decision Support for Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Catheterization Units: Program Report

Purpose of program: Different models exist to guide successful implementation of electronic health tools into clinical practice. The Contrast Reducing Injury Sustained by Kidneys (Contrast RISK) initiative introduced an electronic decision support tool with physician audit and feedback into all of t...

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Main Authors: Bryan Ma, Matthew T. James, Pantea A. Javaheri, Denise Kruger, Michelle M. Graham, Bryan J. Har, Benjamin D. Tyrrell, Shane Heavener, Clare Puzey, Eleanor Benterud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-10-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20543581231206127
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author Bryan Ma
Matthew T. James
Pantea A. Javaheri
Denise Kruger
Michelle M. Graham
Bryan J. Har
Benjamin D. Tyrrell
Shane Heavener
Clare Puzey
Eleanor Benterud
author_facet Bryan Ma
Matthew T. James
Pantea A. Javaheri
Denise Kruger
Michelle M. Graham
Bryan J. Har
Benjamin D. Tyrrell
Shane Heavener
Clare Puzey
Eleanor Benterud
author_sort Bryan Ma
collection DOAJ
description Purpose of program: Different models exist to guide successful implementation of electronic health tools into clinical practice. The Contrast Reducing Injury Sustained by Kidneys (Contrast RISK) initiative introduced an electronic decision support tool with physician audit and feedback into all of the cardiac catheterization facilities in Alberta, Canada, with the goal of preventing contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) following coronary angiography and intervention. This report describes the change management approaches used by the initiative and end-user’s feedback on these processes. Sources of information and methods: The Canada Health Infoway Change Management model was used to address 6 activities relevant to project implementation: governance and leadership, stakeholder engagement, communications, workflow analysis and integration, training and education, and monitoring and evaluation. Health care providers and invasive cardiologists from all sites completed preimplementation, usability, and postimplementation surveys to assess integration and change success. Key findings: Prior to implementation, 67% of health providers were less than satisfied with processes to determine appropriate contrast dye volumes, 47% were less than satisfied with processes for administering adequate intravenous fluids, and 68% were less than satisfied with processes to ensure follow-up of high-risk patients. 48% of invasive cardiologists were less than satisfied with preprocedural identification of patients at risk of acute kidney injury (AKI). Following implementation, there were significant increases among health providers in the odds of satisfaction with processes for identifying those at high risk of AKI (odds ratio [OR] 3.01, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.36-6.66, P = .007), quantifying the appropriate level of contrast dye for each patient (OR 6.98, 95% CI 3.06-15.91, P < .001), determining the optimal amount of IV fluid for each patient (OR 1.86, 95% CI 0.88-3.91, P = .102), and following up of kidney function of high risk patients (OR 5.49, 95%CI 2.45-12.30, P < .001). There were also significant increases among physicians in the odds of satisfaction with processes for identifying those at high risk of AKI (OR 19.53, 95% CI 3.21-118.76, P = .001), quantifying the appropriate level of contrast dye for each patient (OR 26.35, 95% CI 4.28-162.27, P < .001), and for following-up kidney function of high-risk patients (OR 7.72, 95% CI 1.62-36.84.30, P = .010). Eighty-nine percent of staff perceived the initiative as being successful in changing clinical practices to reduce the risk of CA-AKI. Physicians uniformly agreed that the system was well-integrated into existing workflows, while 42% of health providers also agreed. Implications: The Canada Health Infoway Change Management model was an effective framework for guiding implementation of an electronic decision support tool and audit and feedback intervention to improve processes for AKI prevention within cardiac catheterization units.
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spelling doaj.art-2f393e145edf43ee805a52b27dba82122023-10-19T13:33:39ZengSAGE PublishingCanadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease2054-35812023-10-011010.1177/20543581231206127Change Management Accompanying Implementation of Decision Support for Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Catheterization Units: Program ReportBryan Ma0Matthew T. James1Pantea A. Javaheri2Denise Kruger3Michelle M. Graham4Bryan J. Har5Benjamin D. Tyrrell6Shane Heavener7Clare Puzey8Eleanor Benterud9Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, AB, CanadaO’Brien Institute of Public Health, University of Calgary, AB, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, AB, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, AB, CanadaMazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, CanadaDepartment of Cardiac Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, AB, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, CanadaCK Hui Heart Centre, Royal Alexandra Hospital, Edmonton, AB, CanadaLibin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary, AB, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, AB, CanadaPurpose of program: Different models exist to guide successful implementation of electronic health tools into clinical practice. The Contrast Reducing Injury Sustained by Kidneys (Contrast RISK) initiative introduced an electronic decision support tool with physician audit and feedback into all of the cardiac catheterization facilities in Alberta, Canada, with the goal of preventing contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) following coronary angiography and intervention. This report describes the change management approaches used by the initiative and end-user’s feedback on these processes. Sources of information and methods: The Canada Health Infoway Change Management model was used to address 6 activities relevant to project implementation: governance and leadership, stakeholder engagement, communications, workflow analysis and integration, training and education, and monitoring and evaluation. Health care providers and invasive cardiologists from all sites completed preimplementation, usability, and postimplementation surveys to assess integration and change success. Key findings: Prior to implementation, 67% of health providers were less than satisfied with processes to determine appropriate contrast dye volumes, 47% were less than satisfied with processes for administering adequate intravenous fluids, and 68% were less than satisfied with processes to ensure follow-up of high-risk patients. 48% of invasive cardiologists were less than satisfied with preprocedural identification of patients at risk of acute kidney injury (AKI). Following implementation, there were significant increases among health providers in the odds of satisfaction with processes for identifying those at high risk of AKI (odds ratio [OR] 3.01, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.36-6.66, P = .007), quantifying the appropriate level of contrast dye for each patient (OR 6.98, 95% CI 3.06-15.91, P < .001), determining the optimal amount of IV fluid for each patient (OR 1.86, 95% CI 0.88-3.91, P = .102), and following up of kidney function of high risk patients (OR 5.49, 95%CI 2.45-12.30, P < .001). There were also significant increases among physicians in the odds of satisfaction with processes for identifying those at high risk of AKI (OR 19.53, 95% CI 3.21-118.76, P = .001), quantifying the appropriate level of contrast dye for each patient (OR 26.35, 95% CI 4.28-162.27, P < .001), and for following-up kidney function of high-risk patients (OR 7.72, 95% CI 1.62-36.84.30, P = .010). Eighty-nine percent of staff perceived the initiative as being successful in changing clinical practices to reduce the risk of CA-AKI. Physicians uniformly agreed that the system was well-integrated into existing workflows, while 42% of health providers also agreed. Implications: The Canada Health Infoway Change Management model was an effective framework for guiding implementation of an electronic decision support tool and audit and feedback intervention to improve processes for AKI prevention within cardiac catheterization units.https://doi.org/10.1177/20543581231206127
spellingShingle Bryan Ma
Matthew T. James
Pantea A. Javaheri
Denise Kruger
Michelle M. Graham
Bryan J. Har
Benjamin D. Tyrrell
Shane Heavener
Clare Puzey
Eleanor Benterud
Change Management Accompanying Implementation of Decision Support for Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Catheterization Units: Program Report
Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease
title Change Management Accompanying Implementation of Decision Support for Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Catheterization Units: Program Report
title_full Change Management Accompanying Implementation of Decision Support for Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Catheterization Units: Program Report
title_fullStr Change Management Accompanying Implementation of Decision Support for Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Catheterization Units: Program Report
title_full_unstemmed Change Management Accompanying Implementation of Decision Support for Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Catheterization Units: Program Report
title_short Change Management Accompanying Implementation of Decision Support for Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Catheterization Units: Program Report
title_sort change management accompanying implementation of decision support for prevention of acute kidney injury in cardiac catheterization units program report
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20543581231206127
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