Identifying the Effect of Data Breach Publicity on Information Security Awareness Using Hierarchical Regression
The technological evolution has formed new challenges for organizations to safeguard their information as digital assets. Information Security Awareness (ISA) is the cognitive state where individuals comprehend information security, threats, and the capability to develop preventive strategies. Prior...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2021-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9521493/ |
| _version_ | 1818587088302374912 |
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| author | Hui Na Chua Jia Sheng Teh Anthony Herbland |
| author_facet | Hui Na Chua Jia Sheng Teh Anthony Herbland |
| author_sort | Hui Na Chua |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The technological evolution has formed new challenges for organizations to safeguard their information as digital assets. Information Security Awareness (ISA) is the cognitive state where individuals comprehend information security, threats, and the capability to develop preventive strategies. Prior studies discovered that human mistakes or misbehavior is the most vulnerable link in information security due to insufficient security awareness. There were massive data breaches reported throughout the years globally. Literature shows that individuals will develop their evaluations of risks and sense of security awareness when receiving security risk information such as data breach incidents. These indications motivated us to examine the effect of an unexplored factor, that is, data breach publicity (DBR) on ISA. The purpose of this research is to discover if DBR significantly improves a model’s ability to predict ISA and its magnitude in influencing ISA. A 3-stage hierarchical linear regression approach was used to build up the model with prior known influential factors to predict ISA. To the extent of our knowledge, there is no study reported to date regarding the implication of DBR on ISA. Our main findings reveal that DBR significantly explains 6.7% of ISA and achieves the highest coefficient comparing with prior known factors. Our research contributes to a novel discovery of a new factor that significantly influences ISA and its magnitude in increasing ISA. This discovery implies the need to incorporate the knowledge of data breach incidents into ISA-related educative programs or strategies to increase ISA. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T09:03:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2f3c795c74c34d33b0c8c36c22e95416 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T09:03:18Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj.art-2f3c795c74c34d33b0c8c36c22e954162022-12-21T22:37:07ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-01912175912177010.1109/ACCESS.2021.31074269521493Identifying the Effect of Data Breach Publicity on Information Security Awareness Using Hierarchical RegressionHui Na Chua0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9792-1292Jia Sheng Teh1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4283-4957Anthony Herbland2Department of Computing and Information Systems, Sunway University, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Risk Advisory, Deloitte Business Advisory Sdn Bhd, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaSchool of Health and Social Work, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UKThe technological evolution has formed new challenges for organizations to safeguard their information as digital assets. Information Security Awareness (ISA) is the cognitive state where individuals comprehend information security, threats, and the capability to develop preventive strategies. Prior studies discovered that human mistakes or misbehavior is the most vulnerable link in information security due to insufficient security awareness. There were massive data breaches reported throughout the years globally. Literature shows that individuals will develop their evaluations of risks and sense of security awareness when receiving security risk information such as data breach incidents. These indications motivated us to examine the effect of an unexplored factor, that is, data breach publicity (DBR) on ISA. The purpose of this research is to discover if DBR significantly improves a model’s ability to predict ISA and its magnitude in influencing ISA. A 3-stage hierarchical linear regression approach was used to build up the model with prior known influential factors to predict ISA. To the extent of our knowledge, there is no study reported to date regarding the implication of DBR on ISA. Our main findings reveal that DBR significantly explains 6.7% of ISA and achieves the highest coefficient comparing with prior known factors. Our research contributes to a novel discovery of a new factor that significantly influences ISA and its magnitude in increasing ISA. This discovery implies the need to incorporate the knowledge of data breach incidents into ISA-related educative programs or strategies to increase ISA.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9521493/Data breach publicityhierarchical regressioninformation security awarenessinformation privacy |
| spellingShingle | Hui Na Chua Jia Sheng Teh Anthony Herbland Identifying the Effect of Data Breach Publicity on Information Security Awareness Using Hierarchical Regression IEEE Access Data breach publicity hierarchical regression information security awareness information privacy |
| title | Identifying the Effect of Data Breach Publicity on Information Security Awareness Using Hierarchical Regression |
| title_full | Identifying the Effect of Data Breach Publicity on Information Security Awareness Using Hierarchical Regression |
| title_fullStr | Identifying the Effect of Data Breach Publicity on Information Security Awareness Using Hierarchical Regression |
| title_full_unstemmed | Identifying the Effect of Data Breach Publicity on Information Security Awareness Using Hierarchical Regression |
| title_short | Identifying the Effect of Data Breach Publicity on Information Security Awareness Using Hierarchical Regression |
| title_sort | identifying the effect of data breach publicity on information security awareness using hierarchical regression |
| topic | Data breach publicity hierarchical regression information security awareness information privacy |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9521493/ |
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