Quasi-Static Current Measurement with Field-Modulated Spin-Valve GMR Sensors

A non-contact current measurement device comprised of a GMR sensor and a ferrite ring core was investigated. The sensor chip employed a high-sensitivity spin-valve full-bridge GMR sensor of which the direct output has non-negligible hysteresis and a limited linear range. By applying an AC modulation...

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Main Authors: Jen-Tzong Jeng, Xuan-Thang Trinh, Chih-Hsien Hung, Chih-Cheng Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/8/1882
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author Jen-Tzong Jeng
Xuan-Thang Trinh
Chih-Hsien Hung
Chih-Cheng Lu
author_facet Jen-Tzong Jeng
Xuan-Thang Trinh
Chih-Hsien Hung
Chih-Cheng Lu
author_sort Jen-Tzong Jeng
collection DOAJ
description A non-contact current measurement device comprised of a GMR sensor and a ferrite ring core was investigated. The sensor chip employed a high-sensitivity spin-valve full-bridge GMR sensor of which the direct output has non-negligible hysteresis and a limited linear range. By applying an AC modulation current to modulate the output of the GMR sensor, the hysteresis was reduced, and the linear range was over ±0.5 A. The resolution for DC and quasi-static current measurement was 0.1 mA at a 10 Hz bandwidth. The output in proportion to the measured current was obtained either by demodulating the current-sensitive AC signal or by employing the filtered output of the intrinsically nonlinear spin-valve response. The proposed current sensing scheme is suitable for quasi-static current measurement from DC to over 100 Hz.
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spelling doaj.art-2f435e5ee5024aa9b9ecc81a4b05c16b2022-12-22T04:24:57ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-04-01198188210.3390/s19081882s19081882Quasi-Static Current Measurement with Field-Modulated Spin-Valve GMR SensorsJen-Tzong Jeng0Xuan-Thang Trinh1Chih-Hsien Hung2Chih-Cheng Lu3Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 80778, TaiwanFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Hung Yen University of Technology and Education, Hung Yen 160000, VietnamGraduate Institute of Manufacturing Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Manufacturing Technology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, TaiwanA non-contact current measurement device comprised of a GMR sensor and a ferrite ring core was investigated. The sensor chip employed a high-sensitivity spin-valve full-bridge GMR sensor of which the direct output has non-negligible hysteresis and a limited linear range. By applying an AC modulation current to modulate the output of the GMR sensor, the hysteresis was reduced, and the linear range was over ±0.5 A. The resolution for DC and quasi-static current measurement was 0.1 mA at a 10 Hz bandwidth. The output in proportion to the measured current was obtained either by demodulating the current-sensitive AC signal or by employing the filtered output of the intrinsically nonlinear spin-valve response. The proposed current sensing scheme is suitable for quasi-static current measurement from DC to over 100 Hz.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/8/1882giant magnetoresistance (GMR)spin-valvecurrent measurementAC modulation
spellingShingle Jen-Tzong Jeng
Xuan-Thang Trinh
Chih-Hsien Hung
Chih-Cheng Lu
Quasi-Static Current Measurement with Field-Modulated Spin-Valve GMR Sensors
Sensors
giant magnetoresistance (GMR)
spin-valve
current measurement
AC modulation
title Quasi-Static Current Measurement with Field-Modulated Spin-Valve GMR Sensors
title_full Quasi-Static Current Measurement with Field-Modulated Spin-Valve GMR Sensors
title_fullStr Quasi-Static Current Measurement with Field-Modulated Spin-Valve GMR Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Quasi-Static Current Measurement with Field-Modulated Spin-Valve GMR Sensors
title_short Quasi-Static Current Measurement with Field-Modulated Spin-Valve GMR Sensors
title_sort quasi static current measurement with field modulated spin valve gmr sensors
topic giant magnetoresistance (GMR)
spin-valve
current measurement
AC modulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/8/1882
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AT xuanthangtrinh quasistaticcurrentmeasurementwithfieldmodulatedspinvalvegmrsensors
AT chihhsienhung quasistaticcurrentmeasurementwithfieldmodulatedspinvalvegmrsensors
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