Fatigue Models Based on Real Load Spectra and Corrected S-N Curve for Estimating the Residual Service Life of the Remanufactured Excavator Beam

To more accurately predict the residual fatigue cycles and estimate the service life of the remanufactured excavator, the fatigue models integrating the corrected S-N curve, the RFC algorithm, the FEA model, and the mechanism dynamic model are established depending on the real load spectra under exp...

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Main Authors: Gang Zhao, Junsong Xiao, Qi Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/2/365
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author Gang Zhao
Junsong Xiao
Qi Zhou
author_facet Gang Zhao
Junsong Xiao
Qi Zhou
author_sort Gang Zhao
collection DOAJ
description To more accurately predict the residual fatigue cycles and estimate the service life of the remanufactured excavator, the fatigue models integrating the corrected S-N curve, the RFC algorithm, the FEA model, and the mechanism dynamic model are established depending on the real load spectra under experimental working conditions and the corrected S-N curve of the beam metal remanufactured with the welding process. Depending on the test data of the unidirectional stress history and the servo displacements of the major cylinders, the mechanism dynamic model was first established to illustrate the real load spectra applied on the pivots of the working beam. The load spectra are further used in the finite element analysis (FEA) model to obtain the stress contours of the beam relevant to the sampling time, which is the stress spectra at any nodes on the beam in theory. Subsequently, the rain flow counting (RFC) algorithm based on the dual parameters of the cyclic stress amplitude and mean is established to provide the frequency spectra in the longevity region on the beam. Furthermore, due to the fatigue property changes of the beam metal remanufactured with the welding process, its S-N curve is corrected based on the detail fatigue rating (DFR) method to compute the stress cycles at each stress level on the crisis nodes. Finally, the total stress cycles that can be burdened by the remanufactured beam is computed under the Miner’s linear fatigue cumulative criterion. The total number of stress cycles is eventually converted to the fatigue and service life depending on the proportion of the sampling time under relevant working conditions. The results show that integrated fatigue models provide a practical approach to enhancing the accuracy of the estimation on the residual service life of the remanufactured excavator beam. It is significant for improving the reliability and safety of the remanufactured excavator.
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spelling doaj.art-2f483c88cda24a3abbcc2eea405a101c2023-12-11T17:58:26ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012021-02-0111236510.3390/met11020365Fatigue Models Based on Real Load Spectra and Corrected S-N Curve for Estimating the Residual Service Life of the Remanufactured Excavator BeamGang Zhao0Junsong Xiao1Qi Zhou2Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaAcademy of Green Manufacturing Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaTo more accurately predict the residual fatigue cycles and estimate the service life of the remanufactured excavator, the fatigue models integrating the corrected S-N curve, the RFC algorithm, the FEA model, and the mechanism dynamic model are established depending on the real load spectra under experimental working conditions and the corrected S-N curve of the beam metal remanufactured with the welding process. Depending on the test data of the unidirectional stress history and the servo displacements of the major cylinders, the mechanism dynamic model was first established to illustrate the real load spectra applied on the pivots of the working beam. The load spectra are further used in the finite element analysis (FEA) model to obtain the stress contours of the beam relevant to the sampling time, which is the stress spectra at any nodes on the beam in theory. Subsequently, the rain flow counting (RFC) algorithm based on the dual parameters of the cyclic stress amplitude and mean is established to provide the frequency spectra in the longevity region on the beam. Furthermore, due to the fatigue property changes of the beam metal remanufactured with the welding process, its S-N curve is corrected based on the detail fatigue rating (DFR) method to compute the stress cycles at each stress level on the crisis nodes. Finally, the total stress cycles that can be burdened by the remanufactured beam is computed under the Miner’s linear fatigue cumulative criterion. The total number of stress cycles is eventually converted to the fatigue and service life depending on the proportion of the sampling time under relevant working conditions. The results show that integrated fatigue models provide a practical approach to enhancing the accuracy of the estimation on the residual service life of the remanufactured excavator beam. It is significant for improving the reliability and safety of the remanufactured excavator.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/2/365remanufactureDFRload spectrumexcavator S-N curveminer criterion
spellingShingle Gang Zhao
Junsong Xiao
Qi Zhou
Fatigue Models Based on Real Load Spectra and Corrected S-N Curve for Estimating the Residual Service Life of the Remanufactured Excavator Beam
Metals
remanufacture
DFR
load spectrum
excavator S-N curve
miner criterion
title Fatigue Models Based on Real Load Spectra and Corrected S-N Curve for Estimating the Residual Service Life of the Remanufactured Excavator Beam
title_full Fatigue Models Based on Real Load Spectra and Corrected S-N Curve for Estimating the Residual Service Life of the Remanufactured Excavator Beam
title_fullStr Fatigue Models Based on Real Load Spectra and Corrected S-N Curve for Estimating the Residual Service Life of the Remanufactured Excavator Beam
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue Models Based on Real Load Spectra and Corrected S-N Curve for Estimating the Residual Service Life of the Remanufactured Excavator Beam
title_short Fatigue Models Based on Real Load Spectra and Corrected S-N Curve for Estimating the Residual Service Life of the Remanufactured Excavator Beam
title_sort fatigue models based on real load spectra and corrected s n curve for estimating the residual service life of the remanufactured excavator beam
topic remanufacture
DFR
load spectrum
excavator S-N curve
miner criterion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/2/365
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AT junsongxiao fatiguemodelsbasedonrealloadspectraandcorrectedsncurveforestimatingtheresidualservicelifeoftheremanufacturedexcavatorbeam
AT qizhou fatiguemodelsbasedonrealloadspectraandcorrectedsncurveforestimatingtheresidualservicelifeoftheremanufacturedexcavatorbeam