Recent Updates on the Significance of KRAS Mutations in Colorectal Cancer Biology

The most commonly mutated isoform of RAS among all cancer subtypes is KRAS. In this review, we focus on the special role of KRAS mutations in colorectal cancer (CRC), aiming to collect recent data on KRAS-driven enhanced cell signalling, in vitro and in vivo research models, and CRC development-rela...

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Main Authors: Loretta László, Anita Kurilla, Tamás Takács, Gyöngyi Kudlik, Kitti Koprivanacz, László Buday, Virag Vas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/3/667
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author Loretta László
Anita Kurilla
Tamás Takács
Gyöngyi Kudlik
Kitti Koprivanacz
László Buday
Virag Vas
author_facet Loretta László
Anita Kurilla
Tamás Takács
Gyöngyi Kudlik
Kitti Koprivanacz
László Buday
Virag Vas
author_sort Loretta László
collection DOAJ
description The most commonly mutated isoform of RAS among all cancer subtypes is KRAS. In this review, we focus on the special role of KRAS mutations in colorectal cancer (CRC), aiming to collect recent data on KRAS-driven enhanced cell signalling, in vitro and in vivo research models, and CRC development-related processes such as metastasis and cancer stem cell formation. We attempt to cover the diverse nature of the effects of KRAS mutations on age-related CRC development. As the incidence of CRC is rising in young adults, we have reviewed the driving forces of ageing-dependent CRC.
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spelling doaj.art-2f4d58052aef446f8f210e198c0eadac2023-11-21T10:51:51ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092021-03-0110366710.3390/cells10030667Recent Updates on the Significance of KRAS Mutations in Colorectal Cancer BiologyLoretta László0Anita Kurilla1Tamás Takács2Gyöngyi Kudlik3Kitti Koprivanacz4László Buday5Virag Vas6Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Institute of Enzymology, 1051 Budapest, HungaryResearch Centre for Natural Sciences, Institute of Enzymology, 1051 Budapest, HungaryResearch Centre for Natural Sciences, Institute of Enzymology, 1051 Budapest, HungaryResearch Centre for Natural Sciences, Institute of Enzymology, 1051 Budapest, HungaryResearch Centre for Natural Sciences, Institute of Enzymology, 1051 Budapest, HungaryResearch Centre for Natural Sciences, Institute of Enzymology, 1051 Budapest, HungaryResearch Centre for Natural Sciences, Institute of Enzymology, 1051 Budapest, HungaryThe most commonly mutated isoform of RAS among all cancer subtypes is KRAS. In this review, we focus on the special role of KRAS mutations in colorectal cancer (CRC), aiming to collect recent data on KRAS-driven enhanced cell signalling, in vitro and in vivo research models, and CRC development-related processes such as metastasis and cancer stem cell formation. We attempt to cover the diverse nature of the effects of KRAS mutations on age-related CRC development. As the incidence of CRC is rising in young adults, we have reviewed the driving forces of ageing-dependent CRC.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/3/667KRAScolorectal cancerRAS signallingcancer stem cellsRAS-driven metastasisCRC with age
spellingShingle Loretta László
Anita Kurilla
Tamás Takács
Gyöngyi Kudlik
Kitti Koprivanacz
László Buday
Virag Vas
Recent Updates on the Significance of KRAS Mutations in Colorectal Cancer Biology
Cells
KRAS
colorectal cancer
RAS signalling
cancer stem cells
RAS-driven metastasis
CRC with age
title Recent Updates on the Significance of KRAS Mutations in Colorectal Cancer Biology
title_full Recent Updates on the Significance of KRAS Mutations in Colorectal Cancer Biology
title_fullStr Recent Updates on the Significance of KRAS Mutations in Colorectal Cancer Biology
title_full_unstemmed Recent Updates on the Significance of KRAS Mutations in Colorectal Cancer Biology
title_short Recent Updates on the Significance of KRAS Mutations in Colorectal Cancer Biology
title_sort recent updates on the significance of kras mutations in colorectal cancer biology
topic KRAS
colorectal cancer
RAS signalling
cancer stem cells
RAS-driven metastasis
CRC with age
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/3/667
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