A simple route to vertical array of quasi-1D ZnO nanofilms on FTO surfaces: 1D-crystal growth of nanoseeds under ammonia-assisted hydrolysis process

<p>Abstract</p> <p>A simple method for the synthesis of ZnO nanofilms composed of vertical array of quasi-1D ZnO nanostructures (quasi-NRs) on the surface was demonstrated via a 1D crystal growth of the attached nanoseeds under a rapid hydrolysis process of zinc salts in the presen...

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Main Authors: Abd Rahman Mohd Yusri, Taslim Rika, Oyama Munetaka, Ali Umar Akrajas, Mat Salleh Muhamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2011-01-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.nanoscalereslett.com/content/6/1/564
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author Abd Rahman Mohd Yusri
Taslim Rika
Oyama Munetaka
Ali Umar Akrajas
Mat Salleh Muhamad
author_facet Abd Rahman Mohd Yusri
Taslim Rika
Oyama Munetaka
Ali Umar Akrajas
Mat Salleh Muhamad
author_sort Abd Rahman Mohd Yusri
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>A simple method for the synthesis of ZnO nanofilms composed of vertical array of quasi-1D ZnO nanostructures (quasi-NRs) on the surface was demonstrated via a 1D crystal growth of the attached nanoseeds under a rapid hydrolysis process of zinc salts in the presence of ammonia at room temperature. In a typical procedure, by simply controlling the concentration of zinc acetate and ammonia in the reaction, a high density of vertically oriented nanorod-like morphology could be successfully obtained in a relatively short growth period (approximately 4 to 5 min) and at a room-temperature process. The average diameter and the length of the nanostructures are approximately 30 and 110 nm, respectively. The as-prepared quasi-NRs products were pure ZnO phase in nature without the presence of any zinc complexes as confirmed by the XRD characterisation. Room-temperature optical absorption spectroscopy exhibits the presence of two separate excitonic characters inferring that the as-prepared ZnO quasi-NRs are high-crystallinity properties in nature. The mechanism of growth for the ZnO quasi-NRs will be proposed. Due to their simplicity, the method should become a potential alternative for a rapid and cost-effective preparation of high-quality ZnO quasi-NRs nanofilms for use in photovoltaic or photocatalytics applications.</p> <p> <b>PACS</b>: 81.07.Bc; 81.16.-c; 81.07.Gf.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-2f4eae4346d7491ab768c8c4247b93772023-09-03T01:40:47ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1931-75731556-276X2011-01-0161564A simple route to vertical array of quasi-1D ZnO nanofilms on FTO surfaces: 1D-crystal growth of nanoseeds under ammonia-assisted hydrolysis processAbd Rahman Mohd YusriTaslim RikaOyama MunetakaAli Umar AkrajasMat Salleh Muhamad<p>Abstract</p> <p>A simple method for the synthesis of ZnO nanofilms composed of vertical array of quasi-1D ZnO nanostructures (quasi-NRs) on the surface was demonstrated via a 1D crystal growth of the attached nanoseeds under a rapid hydrolysis process of zinc salts in the presence of ammonia at room temperature. In a typical procedure, by simply controlling the concentration of zinc acetate and ammonia in the reaction, a high density of vertically oriented nanorod-like morphology could be successfully obtained in a relatively short growth period (approximately 4 to 5 min) and at a room-temperature process. The average diameter and the length of the nanostructures are approximately 30 and 110 nm, respectively. The as-prepared quasi-NRs products were pure ZnO phase in nature without the presence of any zinc complexes as confirmed by the XRD characterisation. Room-temperature optical absorption spectroscopy exhibits the presence of two separate excitonic characters inferring that the as-prepared ZnO quasi-NRs are high-crystallinity properties in nature. The mechanism of growth for the ZnO quasi-NRs will be proposed. Due to their simplicity, the method should become a potential alternative for a rapid and cost-effective preparation of high-quality ZnO quasi-NRs nanofilms for use in photovoltaic or photocatalytics applications.</p> <p> <b>PACS</b>: 81.07.Bc; 81.16.-c; 81.07.Gf.</p>http://www.nanoscalereslett.com/content/6/1/564ZnO quasi-NRsnanofilmsvertical arrayhydrolysis processseed-mediated method
spellingShingle Abd Rahman Mohd Yusri
Taslim Rika
Oyama Munetaka
Ali Umar Akrajas
Mat Salleh Muhamad
A simple route to vertical array of quasi-1D ZnO nanofilms on FTO surfaces: 1D-crystal growth of nanoseeds under ammonia-assisted hydrolysis process
Nanoscale Research Letters
ZnO quasi-NRs
nanofilms
vertical array
hydrolysis process
seed-mediated method
title A simple route to vertical array of quasi-1D ZnO nanofilms on FTO surfaces: 1D-crystal growth of nanoseeds under ammonia-assisted hydrolysis process
title_full A simple route to vertical array of quasi-1D ZnO nanofilms on FTO surfaces: 1D-crystal growth of nanoseeds under ammonia-assisted hydrolysis process
title_fullStr A simple route to vertical array of quasi-1D ZnO nanofilms on FTO surfaces: 1D-crystal growth of nanoseeds under ammonia-assisted hydrolysis process
title_full_unstemmed A simple route to vertical array of quasi-1D ZnO nanofilms on FTO surfaces: 1D-crystal growth of nanoseeds under ammonia-assisted hydrolysis process
title_short A simple route to vertical array of quasi-1D ZnO nanofilms on FTO surfaces: 1D-crystal growth of nanoseeds under ammonia-assisted hydrolysis process
title_sort simple route to vertical array of quasi 1d zno nanofilms on fto surfaces 1d crystal growth of nanoseeds under ammonia assisted hydrolysis process
topic ZnO quasi-NRs
nanofilms
vertical array
hydrolysis process
seed-mediated method
url http://www.nanoscalereslett.com/content/6/1/564
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