The association between temporal decentration and self-appraisal at stages of experiencing psychological crisis
By investigating a physician’s professional and personal development the empirical study tests the hypothesis suggesting that temporal decentration of personality is a marker of existential “normative” or “extra-normative” crises. Decentration on the past marks the crisis of actual self-realization,...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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ООО "КРЕДО"
2017-03-01
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| Series: | Российский психологический журнал |
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| Online Access: | https://rpj.ru.com/index.php/rpj/article/view/588 |
| _version_ | 1828879303200210944 |
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| author | Bela А. Yasko Lubov V. Tkhagalizhokova |
| author_facet | Bela А. Yasko Lubov V. Tkhagalizhokova |
| author_sort | Bela А. Yasko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | By investigating a physician’s professional and personal development the empirical study tests the hypothesis suggesting that temporal decentration of personality is a marker of existential “normative” or “extra-normative” crises. Decentration on the past marks the crisis of actual self-realization, which takes place in early professional and personal development of the subject. The research supplements the current psychological interpretation of the content characteristics of option normative crises and the crisis of the third year of studying with the following: (a) decreasing actual self-appraisal, desire to keep emotional balance by ego defense with the overestimation of happiness in the past – in childhood and adolescence (option crisis); (b) estimating the current life period as unsuccessful, with the compensation of crisis experiences and overestimation of self-realization in previous life periods (crisis of the third year of studying).
Decentration on the future is a reflection of the extra-normative crisis of nonrealization. The person finds poorly developed abilities of a competent being in time; he/she hopes for the future fulfillment of his/her aspirations reflected in the highest measures of all the components of the “Future Self” self-appraisal.
Centration on the present is a type of a subject’s psychological time in the most active life periods. The experience of psychological time in the person centered on actual life senses and values is positive, without overestimation of previous achievements or over-expectations from the future.
The analysis highlighted the regression of temporal orientation in maturity. This paradox can be associated with a change in the structure of sense-life orientations, values, and driving motives. Clearly, the next stage of the research will be checking this assumption, as well as testing the hypothesis about internal resources for overcoming the crisis of the third year of studying in students with a satisfactory level of temporal competence. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T09:25:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-2f573a890d354f14b127aa62cc54618d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1812-1853 2411-5789 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T09:25:45Z |
| publishDate | 2017-03-01 |
| publisher | ООО "КРЕДО" |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Российский психологический журнал |
| spelling | doaj.art-2f573a890d354f14b127aa62cc54618d2022-12-21T23:52:38ZengООО "КРЕДО"Российский психологический журнал1812-18532411-57892017-03-01141779510.21702/rpj.2017.1.5588The association between temporal decentration and self-appraisal at stages of experiencing psychological crisisBela А. Yasko0Lubov V. Tkhagalizhokova1Кубанский государственный университет, г. КраснодарКубанский государственный университет, г. КраснодарBy investigating a physician’s professional and personal development the empirical study tests the hypothesis suggesting that temporal decentration of personality is a marker of existential “normative” or “extra-normative” crises. Decentration on the past marks the crisis of actual self-realization, which takes place in early professional and personal development of the subject. The research supplements the current psychological interpretation of the content characteristics of option normative crises and the crisis of the third year of studying with the following: (a) decreasing actual self-appraisal, desire to keep emotional balance by ego defense with the overestimation of happiness in the past – in childhood and adolescence (option crisis); (b) estimating the current life period as unsuccessful, with the compensation of crisis experiences and overestimation of self-realization in previous life periods (crisis of the third year of studying). Decentration on the future is a reflection of the extra-normative crisis of nonrealization. The person finds poorly developed abilities of a competent being in time; he/she hopes for the future fulfillment of his/her aspirations reflected in the highest measures of all the components of the “Future Self” self-appraisal. Centration on the present is a type of a subject’s psychological time in the most active life periods. The experience of psychological time in the person centered on actual life senses and values is positive, without overestimation of previous achievements or over-expectations from the future. The analysis highlighted the regression of temporal orientation in maturity. This paradox can be associated with a change in the structure of sense-life orientations, values, and driving motives. Clearly, the next stage of the research will be checking this assumption, as well as testing the hypothesis about internal resources for overcoming the crisis of the third year of studying in students with a satisfactory level of temporal competence.https://rpj.ru.com/index.php/rpj/article/view/588временная децентрациясамооценкакомпетентность во временипсихологический кризиснормативный кризиссверхнормативный кризискризис оптациикризис «третьего курса»кризис актуальной самореализациикризис нереализованности |
| spellingShingle | Bela А. Yasko Lubov V. Tkhagalizhokova The association between temporal decentration and self-appraisal at stages of experiencing psychological crisis Российский психологический журнал временная децентрация самооценка компетентность во времени психологический кризис нормативный кризис сверхнормативный кризис кризис оптации кризис «третьего курса» кризис актуальной самореализации кризис нереализованности |
| title | The association between temporal decentration and self-appraisal at stages of experiencing psychological crisis |
| title_full | The association between temporal decentration and self-appraisal at stages of experiencing psychological crisis |
| title_fullStr | The association between temporal decentration and self-appraisal at stages of experiencing psychological crisis |
| title_full_unstemmed | The association between temporal decentration and self-appraisal at stages of experiencing psychological crisis |
| title_short | The association between temporal decentration and self-appraisal at stages of experiencing psychological crisis |
| title_sort | association between temporal decentration and self appraisal at stages of experiencing psychological crisis |
| topic | временная децентрация самооценка компетентность во времени психологический кризис нормативный кризис сверхнормативный кризис кризис оптации кризис «третьего курса» кризис актуальной самореализации кризис нереализованности |
| url | https://rpj.ru.com/index.php/rpj/article/view/588 |
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