Retardation factors in controlling the transport of inorganic, organic, and particulate phosphorus in fluvo-aquic soil

Excessive application of fertilizers has caused a high load of phosphorus (P) in the North China Plain. The fate of P and its effects on aquatic ecosystems depend on its chemical speciation in soils. However, few studies systematically investigated the transport and retardation of different P specie...

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Main Authors: Yali Chen, Lei Huang, Ran Zhang, Jie Ma, Zhiying Guo, Junying Zhao, Liping Weng, Yongtao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651322012428
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author Yali Chen
Lei Huang
Ran Zhang
Jie Ma
Zhiying Guo
Junying Zhao
Liping Weng
Yongtao Li
author_facet Yali Chen
Lei Huang
Ran Zhang
Jie Ma
Zhiying Guo
Junying Zhao
Liping Weng
Yongtao Li
author_sort Yali Chen
collection DOAJ
description Excessive application of fertilizers has caused a high load of phosphorus (P) in the North China Plain. The fate of P and its effects on aquatic ecosystems depend on its chemical speciation in soils. However, few studies systematically investigated the transport and retardation of different P species in the fluvo-aquic soil. In this study, the transport of inorganic P (orthophosphate, PO4), organic P (phytic acid, PA) and particulate P (hydroxyapatite nanoparticles, nHAP) in the fluvo-aquic soil were investigated by column experiments, and their retardation from major soil components such as kaolin, CaCO3, Al2O3, and goethite (GT) was also investigated by monitoring breakthrough curves and fitting transport models. The transport of P species in fluvo-aquic soil followed the order of PO4 > PA > nHAP. A high fraction of increased clay and mineral particle-associated P (P-E) was observed for PO4 and PA; while significant Ca-associated P (P-Ca) for nHAP. Under the experimental conditions, both CaCO3 and GT were the most influential factors for PO4, PA, and nHAP retention. Goethite strongly inhibited PO4 transport due to its high PO4 adsorption capacity, while CaCO3 strongly inhibited PA transport due to its strong association with PA under alkaline conditions. Both CaCO3 and GT can severely inhibit nHAP transport due to the favorable electrostatic conditions as well as the Ca2+ bridging effect. These results indicated that CaCO3 played a key role in regulating the retention of organic P and particulate P in the calcareous soil, and also suggested the important role of Fe (hydr)oxides in controlling the transport of inorganic P, which could out-compete that of CaCO3.
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spelling doaj.art-2f6068b9a34c4ad588d0288d0d1cbb0d2023-01-05T04:30:32ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132023-01-01249114402Retardation factors in controlling the transport of inorganic, organic, and particulate phosphorus in fluvo-aquic soilYali Chen0Lei Huang1Ran Zhang2Jie Ma3Zhiying Guo4Junying Zhao5Liping Weng6Yongtao Li7Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin 300191, ChinaAgro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin 300191, ChinaAgro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin 300191, ChinaAgro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin 300191, China; Corresponding author.School of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, ChinaSchool of Environmental Science and Safety Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, ChinaAgro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Original Agro-Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control, MARA/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Product Safety, Tianjin 300191, China; Department of Soil Quality, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, the NetherlandsCollege of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaExcessive application of fertilizers has caused a high load of phosphorus (P) in the North China Plain. The fate of P and its effects on aquatic ecosystems depend on its chemical speciation in soils. However, few studies systematically investigated the transport and retardation of different P species in the fluvo-aquic soil. In this study, the transport of inorganic P (orthophosphate, PO4), organic P (phytic acid, PA) and particulate P (hydroxyapatite nanoparticles, nHAP) in the fluvo-aquic soil were investigated by column experiments, and their retardation from major soil components such as kaolin, CaCO3, Al2O3, and goethite (GT) was also investigated by monitoring breakthrough curves and fitting transport models. The transport of P species in fluvo-aquic soil followed the order of PO4 > PA > nHAP. A high fraction of increased clay and mineral particle-associated P (P-E) was observed for PO4 and PA; while significant Ca-associated P (P-Ca) for nHAP. Under the experimental conditions, both CaCO3 and GT were the most influential factors for PO4, PA, and nHAP retention. Goethite strongly inhibited PO4 transport due to its high PO4 adsorption capacity, while CaCO3 strongly inhibited PA transport due to its strong association with PA under alkaline conditions. Both CaCO3 and GT can severely inhibit nHAP transport due to the favorable electrostatic conditions as well as the Ca2+ bridging effect. These results indicated that CaCO3 played a key role in regulating the retention of organic P and particulate P in the calcareous soil, and also suggested the important role of Fe (hydr)oxides in controlling the transport of inorganic P, which could out-compete that of CaCO3.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651322012428PhosphatePhytic acidHydroxyapatiteFractionRetardation factor
spellingShingle Yali Chen
Lei Huang
Ran Zhang
Jie Ma
Zhiying Guo
Junying Zhao
Liping Weng
Yongtao Li
Retardation factors in controlling the transport of inorganic, organic, and particulate phosphorus in fluvo-aquic soil
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Phosphate
Phytic acid
Hydroxyapatite
Fraction
Retardation factor
title Retardation factors in controlling the transport of inorganic, organic, and particulate phosphorus in fluvo-aquic soil
title_full Retardation factors in controlling the transport of inorganic, organic, and particulate phosphorus in fluvo-aquic soil
title_fullStr Retardation factors in controlling the transport of inorganic, organic, and particulate phosphorus in fluvo-aquic soil
title_full_unstemmed Retardation factors in controlling the transport of inorganic, organic, and particulate phosphorus in fluvo-aquic soil
title_short Retardation factors in controlling the transport of inorganic, organic, and particulate phosphorus in fluvo-aquic soil
title_sort retardation factors in controlling the transport of inorganic organic and particulate phosphorus in fluvo aquic soil
topic Phosphate
Phytic acid
Hydroxyapatite
Fraction
Retardation factor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651322012428
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