Effect of polycystic ovary syndrome on increased risk of cardiovascular disease
Introduction and purpose: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women. It is a very complex disease in which hormonal disorders result in a number of metabolic dysfunctions and malfunctioning of the ovaries. This can lead to infertility, miscarriage and a...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Kazimierz Wielki University
2023-08-01
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Series: | Journal of Education, Health and Sport |
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Online Access: | https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/45427 |
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author | Anna Maciak Piotr Pawłucki Paulina Cuper Michał Sekuła Błażej Dziurowicz Michalina Cuper |
author_facet | Anna Maciak Piotr Pawłucki Paulina Cuper Michał Sekuła Błażej Dziurowicz Michalina Cuper |
author_sort | Anna Maciak |
collection | DOAJ |
description |
Introduction and purpose: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women. It is a very complex disease in which hormonal disorders result in a number of metabolic dysfunctions and malfunctioning of the ovaries. This can lead to infertility, miscarriage and an increased risk of endometrial cancer. The aim of our work is to draw attention to the influence of PCOS on increased cardiovascular risk.
Brief description of the state of knowledge: The occurrence of PCOS, especially uncontrolled pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, may be associated with an increased cardiovascular risk. The literature describes a higher incidence of dyslipidemia, carbohydrate metabolism disorders, obesity, hypertension, chronic inflammation and oxidative stress. As a consequence, it can lead to the development of metabolic syndrome. All these factors negatively affect the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. To prevent this, it is necessary to use appropriate pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods in women diagnosed with PCOS.
Conclusion: The mechanism of PCOS is complex and its development is influenced by genetic, endocrine, metabolic and environmental factors. The lack of proper diagnosis and the lack of treatment of PCOS is associated with numerous metabolic complications and an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Due to the poorly understood pathomechanism of this disease, further long-term studies are needed to help diagnose and treat PCOS.
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first_indexed | 2024-03-12T02:27:46Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-2f65014bceb144ca9b1b6ea8b9bd5b45 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2391-8306 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-12T02:27:46Z |
publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
publisher | Kazimierz Wielki University |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Education, Health and Sport |
spelling | doaj.art-2f65014bceb144ca9b1b6ea8b9bd5b452023-09-05T10:49:08ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062023-08-0145110.12775/JEHS.2023.45.01.020Effect of polycystic ovary syndrome on increased risk of cardiovascular diseaseAnna Maciak0Piotr Pawłucki1Paulina Cuper2Michał Sekuła3Błażej Dziurowicz4Michalina Cuper55 The Military Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic in Krakow, Wrocławska 1/3 Street, 30-901 Department of Diagnostic Medicine, John Paul 2Nd Hospital, Prądnicka Str 80, 31-202, Kraków, PolandBrothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God Hospital in Cracow; Trynitarska 11 Street, 31-061 Kraków, PolandNeurology Department, Independent Public Clinical Hospital No.4 in Lublin, Jaczewskiego 8 Str, 20-954 Lublin, PolandLesser Poland Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Hospital, Modrzewiowa 22 Av., 30-224 Kraków, PolandMedical University of Silesia, Jordana 19 Street, 41-808 Zabrze, Poland Introduction and purpose: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders in women. It is a very complex disease in which hormonal disorders result in a number of metabolic dysfunctions and malfunctioning of the ovaries. This can lead to infertility, miscarriage and an increased risk of endometrial cancer. The aim of our work is to draw attention to the influence of PCOS on increased cardiovascular risk. Brief description of the state of knowledge: The occurrence of PCOS, especially uncontrolled pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, may be associated with an increased cardiovascular risk. The literature describes a higher incidence of dyslipidemia, carbohydrate metabolism disorders, obesity, hypertension, chronic inflammation and oxidative stress. As a consequence, it can lead to the development of metabolic syndrome. All these factors negatively affect the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. To prevent this, it is necessary to use appropriate pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods in women diagnosed with PCOS. Conclusion: The mechanism of PCOS is complex and its development is influenced by genetic, endocrine, metabolic and environmental factors. The lack of proper diagnosis and the lack of treatment of PCOS is associated with numerous metabolic complications and an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Due to the poorly understood pathomechanism of this disease, further long-term studies are needed to help diagnose and treat PCOS. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/45427polycystic ovary syndromecardiovascular diseasesmetabolic disordershyperandrogenism |
spellingShingle | Anna Maciak Piotr Pawłucki Paulina Cuper Michał Sekuła Błażej Dziurowicz Michalina Cuper Effect of polycystic ovary syndrome on increased risk of cardiovascular disease Journal of Education, Health and Sport polycystic ovary syndrome cardiovascular diseases metabolic disorders hyperandrogenism |
title | Effect of polycystic ovary syndrome on increased risk of cardiovascular disease |
title_full | Effect of polycystic ovary syndrome on increased risk of cardiovascular disease |
title_fullStr | Effect of polycystic ovary syndrome on increased risk of cardiovascular disease |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of polycystic ovary syndrome on increased risk of cardiovascular disease |
title_short | Effect of polycystic ovary syndrome on increased risk of cardiovascular disease |
title_sort | effect of polycystic ovary syndrome on increased risk of cardiovascular disease |
topic | polycystic ovary syndrome cardiovascular diseases metabolic disorders hyperandrogenism |
url | https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/45427 |
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