Genotypic variation for phytic acid, inorganic phosphate and mineral contents in advanced breeding lines of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Wheat is a staple food of Indian population. Its nutritional and quality parameters have gained considerable importance over past few decades. In the present study, genotypic variation was studied in 100 advanced breeding lines developed for Indian peninsular zone by measuring phytic acid (PA), inor...

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Main Author: A.S. Shitre, D.A. Gadekar1, V. Ramachandran, Vikas, S. Bakshi, V. Kumar, G. Vishwakarma and B.K. Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Society of Plant Breeders 2015-06-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sites.google.com/site/ejpb2014/vol-6-2/EJPB_V6_N2-395-402-082614-05.pdf?attredirects=0&d=1
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author A.S. Shitre, D.A. Gadekar1, V. Ramachandran, Vikas, S. Bakshi, V. Kumar, G. Vishwakarma and B.K. Das
author_facet A.S. Shitre, D.A. Gadekar1, V. Ramachandran, Vikas, S. Bakshi, V. Kumar, G. Vishwakarma and B.K. Das
author_sort A.S. Shitre, D.A. Gadekar1, V. Ramachandran, Vikas, S. Bakshi, V. Kumar, G. Vishwakarma and B.K. Das
collection DOAJ
description Wheat is a staple food of Indian population. Its nutritional and quality parameters have gained considerable importance over past few decades. In the present study, genotypic variation was studied in 100 advanced breeding lines developed for Indian peninsular zone by measuring phytic acid (PA), inorganic phosphate (IP), iron and zinc content in seeds and hundred kernel weight (HKW). Advanced breeding lines under investigation exhibited wide variation for the characters studied. The PA content ranged from 4.97 mg/g to 15.02 mg/g (mean of 9.58 mg/g). Iron and zinc content was in the range of 0.042 to 0.098 mg/g and 0.017 mg/g to 0.029 mg/g respectively. HKW ranged from 2.99 to 5.42 g. There was significant negative correlation between PA and HKW. Iron content showed very high genotypic coefficient of variation and heritability (h2bs) as compared to zinc content and other traits. Low heritability of IP content indicated the environmental influence on the trait.
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spelling doaj.art-2f6733e847e747bca72c4e64acd77c5c2022-12-21T19:27:36ZengIndian Society of Plant BreedersElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding0975-928X2015-06-0162395402Genotypic variation for phytic acid, inorganic phosphate and mineral contents in advanced breeding lines of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)A.S. Shitre, D.A. Gadekar1, V. Ramachandran, Vikas, S. Bakshi, V. Kumar, G. Vishwakarma and B.K. DasWheat is a staple food of Indian population. Its nutritional and quality parameters have gained considerable importance over past few decades. In the present study, genotypic variation was studied in 100 advanced breeding lines developed for Indian peninsular zone by measuring phytic acid (PA), inorganic phosphate (IP), iron and zinc content in seeds and hundred kernel weight (HKW). Advanced breeding lines under investigation exhibited wide variation for the characters studied. The PA content ranged from 4.97 mg/g to 15.02 mg/g (mean of 9.58 mg/g). Iron and zinc content was in the range of 0.042 to 0.098 mg/g and 0.017 mg/g to 0.029 mg/g respectively. HKW ranged from 2.99 to 5.42 g. There was significant negative correlation between PA and HKW. Iron content showed very high genotypic coefficient of variation and heritability (h2bs) as compared to zinc content and other traits. Low heritability of IP content indicated the environmental influence on the trait.https://sites.google.com/site/ejpb2014/vol-6-2/EJPB_V6_N2-395-402-082614-05.pdf?attredirects=0&d=1Triticum aestivumPhytic acidInorganic phosphateIron
spellingShingle A.S. Shitre, D.A. Gadekar1, V. Ramachandran, Vikas, S. Bakshi, V. Kumar, G. Vishwakarma and B.K. Das
Genotypic variation for phytic acid, inorganic phosphate and mineral contents in advanced breeding lines of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Triticum aestivum
Phytic acid
Inorganic phosphate
Iron
title Genotypic variation for phytic acid, inorganic phosphate and mineral contents in advanced breeding lines of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
title_full Genotypic variation for phytic acid, inorganic phosphate and mineral contents in advanced breeding lines of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
title_fullStr Genotypic variation for phytic acid, inorganic phosphate and mineral contents in advanced breeding lines of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
title_full_unstemmed Genotypic variation for phytic acid, inorganic phosphate and mineral contents in advanced breeding lines of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
title_short Genotypic variation for phytic acid, inorganic phosphate and mineral contents in advanced breeding lines of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
title_sort genotypic variation for phytic acid inorganic phosphate and mineral contents in advanced breeding lines of wheat triticum aestivum l
topic Triticum aestivum
Phytic acid
Inorganic phosphate
Iron
url https://sites.google.com/site/ejpb2014/vol-6-2/EJPB_V6_N2-395-402-082614-05.pdf?attredirects=0&d=1
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