Gross alpha and beta activities in drinking water from Goiás state, Brazil

Detection of gross alpha and beta radioactivity is important for a quick surveying of both natural and anthropogenic radioactivity in water. Furthermore, gross alpha and gross beta parameters are included in Brazilian legislation on quality of drinking water. In this work, a low background liquid sc...

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Main Authors: Raquel Maia Mingote, Regina Apolinária Nogueira, Heliana Ferreira Da Costa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR) 2019-07-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/410
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author Raquel Maia Mingote
Regina Apolinária Nogueira
Heliana Ferreira Da Costa
author_facet Raquel Maia Mingote
Regina Apolinária Nogueira
Heliana Ferreira Da Costa
author_sort Raquel Maia Mingote
collection DOAJ
description Detection of gross alpha and beta radioactivity is important for a quick surveying of both natural and anthropogenic radioactivity in water. Furthermore, gross alpha and gross beta parameters are included in Brazilian legislation on quality of drinking water. In this work, a low background liquid scintillation spectrometer was used to simultaneously determine gross alpha and gross beta in samples of the public water supplies in the state of Goiás, Brazil, during 2010-2015. Sample preparation involved evaporation to concentrate the sample ten-fold. The results indicate that the water meets the radioactivity standards required by the regulations MS 2914/2011 of the Brazilian Department of Health. Concerning the high level of censored observations, a statistical treatment of data was conducted by using analysis methods of censored data to provide a reference value of the gross alpha and beta radioactivity in drinking water from the state of Goiás. The estimated typical activities are very low, 0.030 Bq.L-1 and 0.058 Bq.L-1, for gross alpha and gross beta, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-2f6f38999318475da5878c7145c7595b2022-12-22T04:37:06ZengBrazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences2319-06122019-07-017310.15392/bjrs.v7i3.410Gross alpha and beta activities in drinking water from Goiás state, BrazilRaquel Maia Mingote0Regina Apolinária NogueiraHeliana Ferreira Da Costa1Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear - CNENCRCN-CO - RadioproteçãoDetection of gross alpha and beta radioactivity is important for a quick surveying of both natural and anthropogenic radioactivity in water. Furthermore, gross alpha and gross beta parameters are included in Brazilian legislation on quality of drinking water. In this work, a low background liquid scintillation spectrometer was used to simultaneously determine gross alpha and gross beta in samples of the public water supplies in the state of Goiás, Brazil, during 2010-2015. Sample preparation involved evaporation to concentrate the sample ten-fold. The results indicate that the water meets the radioactivity standards required by the regulations MS 2914/2011 of the Brazilian Department of Health. Concerning the high level of censored observations, a statistical treatment of data was conducted by using analysis methods of censored data to provide a reference value of the gross alpha and beta radioactivity in drinking water from the state of Goiás. The estimated typical activities are very low, 0.030 Bq.L-1 and 0.058 Bq.L-1, for gross alpha and gross beta, respectively.https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/410radioactivityliquid scintillationcensored data
spellingShingle Raquel Maia Mingote
Regina Apolinária Nogueira
Heliana Ferreira Da Costa
Gross alpha and beta activities in drinking water from Goiás state, Brazil
Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
radioactivity
liquid scintillation
censored data
title Gross alpha and beta activities in drinking water from Goiás state, Brazil
title_full Gross alpha and beta activities in drinking water from Goiás state, Brazil
title_fullStr Gross alpha and beta activities in drinking water from Goiás state, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Gross alpha and beta activities in drinking water from Goiás state, Brazil
title_short Gross alpha and beta activities in drinking water from Goiás state, Brazil
title_sort gross alpha and beta activities in drinking water from goias state brazil
topic radioactivity
liquid scintillation
censored data
url https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/410
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