RI-MDS: Multidimensional Scaling Iterative Localization Algorithm Using RSSI in Wireless Sensor Networks

To improve the feasibility and the convenience of localization methods for wireless sensor networks, a localization algorithm RI-MDS (RSSI-based iterative-multidimensional scaling) is proposed. The RI-MDS method is centralized and mainly focuses on improving localization accuracy. It collects RSSI v...

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Main Authors: Chun-yu Miao, Guo-yong Dai, Ke-ji Mao, Yi-dong Li, Qing-zhang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2015-11-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/687258
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author Chun-yu Miao
Guo-yong Dai
Ke-ji Mao
Yi-dong Li
Qing-zhang Chen
author_facet Chun-yu Miao
Guo-yong Dai
Ke-ji Mao
Yi-dong Li
Qing-zhang Chen
author_sort Chun-yu Miao
collection DOAJ
description To improve the feasibility and the convenience of localization methods for wireless sensor networks, a localization algorithm RI-MDS (RSSI-based iterative-multidimensional scaling) is proposed. The RI-MDS method is centralized and mainly focuses on improving localization accuracy. It collects RSSI vectors as ranging basis and combines the metric MDS method and the nonmetric MDS method to accomplish the relative localization. Then it uses the maximum likelihood method in affine transformation to transform the relative coordinates to absolute ones. Our method has no need for additional equipment on the WSN nodes. Simulation and field experiments show that the average localization error and the localization error ratio of the RI-MDS method are relatively lower and thus they are more feasible.
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spelling doaj.art-2f70286e0e08432588d0be413048f1892024-10-03T05:48:16ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772015-11-011110.1155/2015/687258687258RI-MDS: Multidimensional Scaling Iterative Localization Algorithm Using RSSI in Wireless Sensor NetworksChun-yu Miao0Guo-yong Dai1Ke-ji Mao2Yi-dong Li3Qing-zhang Chen4 College of Xingzhi, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaTo improve the feasibility and the convenience of localization methods for wireless sensor networks, a localization algorithm RI-MDS (RSSI-based iterative-multidimensional scaling) is proposed. The RI-MDS method is centralized and mainly focuses on improving localization accuracy. It collects RSSI vectors as ranging basis and combines the metric MDS method and the nonmetric MDS method to accomplish the relative localization. Then it uses the maximum likelihood method in affine transformation to transform the relative coordinates to absolute ones. Our method has no need for additional equipment on the WSN nodes. Simulation and field experiments show that the average localization error and the localization error ratio of the RI-MDS method are relatively lower and thus they are more feasible.https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/687258
spellingShingle Chun-yu Miao
Guo-yong Dai
Ke-ji Mao
Yi-dong Li
Qing-zhang Chen
RI-MDS: Multidimensional Scaling Iterative Localization Algorithm Using RSSI in Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title RI-MDS: Multidimensional Scaling Iterative Localization Algorithm Using RSSI in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full RI-MDS: Multidimensional Scaling Iterative Localization Algorithm Using RSSI in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr RI-MDS: Multidimensional Scaling Iterative Localization Algorithm Using RSSI in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed RI-MDS: Multidimensional Scaling Iterative Localization Algorithm Using RSSI in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short RI-MDS: Multidimensional Scaling Iterative Localization Algorithm Using RSSI in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort ri mds multidimensional scaling iterative localization algorithm using rssi in wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/687258
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