Pneumothorax during Pemetrexed Treatment in a Patient with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report and Literature Review

Pemetrexed is a multitargeted antifolate that has demonstrated antitumor activity in non-small cell lung cancer. A 70-year-old male presented with a stage IV non-small cell lung cancer. The patient was treated with pemetrexed as third-line chemotherapy. However, a pneumothorax occurred 16 days after...

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Main Authors: Yoshiro Nakahara, Shinichiro Mikura, Makoto Nagamata, Tomoya Fukui, Jiichiro Sasaki, Noriyuki Masuda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2017-05-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/471479
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author Yoshiro Nakahara
Shinichiro Mikura
Makoto Nagamata
Tomoya Fukui
Jiichiro Sasaki
Noriyuki Masuda
author_facet Yoshiro Nakahara
Shinichiro Mikura
Makoto Nagamata
Tomoya Fukui
Jiichiro Sasaki
Noriyuki Masuda
author_sort Yoshiro Nakahara
collection DOAJ
description Pemetrexed is a multitargeted antifolate that has demonstrated antitumor activity in non-small cell lung cancer. A 70-year-old male presented with a stage IV non-small cell lung cancer. The patient was treated with pemetrexed as third-line chemotherapy. However, a pneumothorax occurred 16 days after the administration of the second cycle of pemetrexed. The pneumothorax was slight and the patient was observed without undergoing any additional treatment. Twenty-four days after its initial occurrence, the pneumothorax had improved. This is the first case of pneumothorax that has been observed during pemetrexed treatment. Pneumothorax during chemotherapy is rare; however, it is a life-threatening complication and should not be overlooked.
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spelling doaj.art-2f70609f23d14b308ad6860e19393bfe2022-12-21T17:58:56ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Oncology1662-65752017-05-0110242843210.1159/000471479471479Pneumothorax during Pemetrexed Treatment in a Patient with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report and Literature ReviewYoshiro NakaharaShinichiro MikuraMakoto NagamataTomoya FukuiJiichiro SasakiNoriyuki MasudaPemetrexed is a multitargeted antifolate that has demonstrated antitumor activity in non-small cell lung cancer. A 70-year-old male presented with a stage IV non-small cell lung cancer. The patient was treated with pemetrexed as third-line chemotherapy. However, a pneumothorax occurred 16 days after the administration of the second cycle of pemetrexed. The pneumothorax was slight and the patient was observed without undergoing any additional treatment. Twenty-four days after its initial occurrence, the pneumothorax had improved. This is the first case of pneumothorax that has been observed during pemetrexed treatment. Pneumothorax during chemotherapy is rare; however, it is a life-threatening complication and should not be overlooked.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/471479PemetrexedPneumothoraxNon-small cell lung cancer
spellingShingle Yoshiro Nakahara
Shinichiro Mikura
Makoto Nagamata
Tomoya Fukui
Jiichiro Sasaki
Noriyuki Masuda
Pneumothorax during Pemetrexed Treatment in a Patient with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report and Literature Review
Case Reports in Oncology
Pemetrexed
Pneumothorax
Non-small cell lung cancer
title Pneumothorax during Pemetrexed Treatment in a Patient with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Pneumothorax during Pemetrexed Treatment in a Patient with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Pneumothorax during Pemetrexed Treatment in a Patient with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Pneumothorax during Pemetrexed Treatment in a Patient with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Pneumothorax during Pemetrexed Treatment in a Patient with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort pneumothorax during pemetrexed treatment in a patient with non small cell lung cancer a case report and literature review
topic Pemetrexed
Pneumothorax
Non-small cell lung cancer
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/471479
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