Microstructure and Thermal Analyses of Cu87-xAl13Nbx High-Temperature Shape Memory Alloys

This paper presents a thermal and microstructural characterization of Cu87-xAl13Nbx (wt%) high temperature shape memory alloys (HTSMA), with Nb contents ranging from 1 to 3%. The alloys were obtained by arc melting under argon atmosphere. Thermal characterization was performed by differential scanni...

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Main Authors: Jackson de Brito Simões, Endira Maria Araújo Pereira, José Joelson de Melo Santiago, Carlos José de Araújo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) 2019-11-01
Series:Materials Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392019000700259&tlng=en
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author Jackson de Brito Simões
Endira Maria Araújo Pereira
José Joelson de Melo Santiago
Carlos José de Araújo
author_facet Jackson de Brito Simões
Endira Maria Araújo Pereira
José Joelson de Melo Santiago
Carlos José de Araújo
author_sort Jackson de Brito Simões
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a thermal and microstructural characterization of Cu87-xAl13Nbx (wt%) high temperature shape memory alloys (HTSMA), with Nb contents ranging from 1 to 3%. The alloys were obtained by arc melting under argon atmosphere. Thermal characterization was performed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), revealing that the phase martensitic transformation of all the studied alloys occurs in the range of 200 ºC to 450 ºC. Thermal cycling in this temperature range caused the martensitic transformation to disappear after approximately 6 cycles. However, a new heat treatment at 850 ºC followed by water quenching causes the martensitic transformation to be recovered. Microstructural characterization was performed using optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), revealing the presence of Nb precipitates in a Cu-Al martensitic matrix, mainly in the Nb-rich compositions. These different microstructures with Nb particles cause a hardness variation that initially decreases between 0.5 %Nb (275HV) and 1.0 %Nb (225HV), then increasing continuously up to 3.0% Nb (380HV).
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spelling doaj.art-2f7473ccc9604e4f959854442a0c09a12022-12-22T04:13:30ZengAssociação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)Materials Research1516-14392019-11-0122suppl 110.1590/1980-5373-mr-2018-0849Microstructure and Thermal Analyses of Cu87-xAl13Nbx High-Temperature Shape Memory AlloysJackson de Brito Simõeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9032-5279Endira Maria Araújo Pereirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2432-1901José Joelson de Melo Santiagohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4102-911XCarlos José de Araújohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8939-0946This paper presents a thermal and microstructural characterization of Cu87-xAl13Nbx (wt%) high temperature shape memory alloys (HTSMA), with Nb contents ranging from 1 to 3%. The alloys were obtained by arc melting under argon atmosphere. Thermal characterization was performed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), revealing that the phase martensitic transformation of all the studied alloys occurs in the range of 200 ºC to 450 ºC. Thermal cycling in this temperature range caused the martensitic transformation to disappear after approximately 6 cycles. However, a new heat treatment at 850 ºC followed by water quenching causes the martensitic transformation to be recovered. Microstructural characterization was performed using optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), revealing the presence of Nb precipitates in a Cu-Al martensitic matrix, mainly in the Nb-rich compositions. These different microstructures with Nb particles cause a hardness variation that initially decreases between 0.5 %Nb (275HV) and 1.0 %Nb (225HV), then increasing continuously up to 3.0% Nb (380HV).http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392019000700259&tlng=enCu-Al-Nb alloyshigh-temperature shape memory alloysphase martensitic transformationtemperaturesshape memory alloy
spellingShingle Jackson de Brito Simões
Endira Maria Araújo Pereira
José Joelson de Melo Santiago
Carlos José de Araújo
Microstructure and Thermal Analyses of Cu87-xAl13Nbx High-Temperature Shape Memory Alloys
Materials Research
Cu-Al-Nb alloys
high-temperature shape memory alloys
phase martensitic transformation
temperatures
shape memory alloy
title Microstructure and Thermal Analyses of Cu87-xAl13Nbx High-Temperature Shape Memory Alloys
title_full Microstructure and Thermal Analyses of Cu87-xAl13Nbx High-Temperature Shape Memory Alloys
title_fullStr Microstructure and Thermal Analyses of Cu87-xAl13Nbx High-Temperature Shape Memory Alloys
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure and Thermal Analyses of Cu87-xAl13Nbx High-Temperature Shape Memory Alloys
title_short Microstructure and Thermal Analyses of Cu87-xAl13Nbx High-Temperature Shape Memory Alloys
title_sort microstructure and thermal analyses of cu87 xal13nbx high temperature shape memory alloys
topic Cu-Al-Nb alloys
high-temperature shape memory alloys
phase martensitic transformation
temperatures
shape memory alloy
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392019000700259&tlng=en
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