Unveiling Molecular Recognition of Sialoglycans by Human Siglec-10

Summary: Siglec-10 is an inhibitory I-type lectin selectively recognizing sialoglycans exposed on cell surfaces, involved in several patho-physiological processes. The key role Siglec-10 plays in the regulation of immune cell functions has made it a potential target for the development of immunother...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rosa Ester Forgione, Cristina Di Carluccio, Juan Guzmán-Caldentey, Rosa Gaglione, Filomena Battista, Fabrizio Chiodo, Yoshiyuki Manabe, Angela Arciello, Pompea Del Vecchio, Koichi Fukase, Antonio Molinaro, Sonsoles Martín-Santamaría, Paul R. Crocker, Roberta Marchetti, Alba Silipo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-06-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004220304168
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Summary:Summary: Siglec-10 is an inhibitory I-type lectin selectively recognizing sialoglycans exposed on cell surfaces, involved in several patho-physiological processes. The key role Siglec-10 plays in the regulation of immune cell functions has made it a potential target for the development of immunotherapeutics against a broad range of diseases. However, the crystal structure of the protein has not been resolved for the time being and the atomic description of Siglec-10 interactions with complex glycans has not been previously unraveled. We present here the first insights of the molecular mechanisms regulating the interaction between Siglec-10 and naturally occurring sialoglycans. We used combined spectroscopic, computational and biophysical approaches to dissect glycans' epitope mapping and conformation upon binding in order to afford a description of the 3D complexes. Our outcomes provide a structural perspective for the rational design and development of high-affinity ligands to control the receptor functionality.
ISSN:2589-0042